Enhancing Detection of Topological Order by Local Error Correction

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cong, Iris, Maskara, Nishad, Tran, Minh C., Pichler, Hannes, Semeghini, Giulia, Yelin, Susanne F., Choi, Soonwon, Lukin, Mikhail D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916133632737280
author Cong, Iris
Maskara, Nishad
Tran, Minh C.
Pichler, Hannes
Semeghini, Giulia
Yelin, Susanne F.
Choi, Soonwon
Lukin, Mikhail D.
author_facet Cong, Iris
Maskara, Nishad
Tran, Minh C.
Pichler, Hannes
Semeghini, Giulia
Yelin, Susanne F.
Choi, Soonwon
Lukin, Mikhail D.
contents The exploration of topologically-ordered states of matter is a long-standing goal at the interface of several subfields of the physical sciences. Such states feature intriguing physical properties such as long-range entanglement, emergent gauge fields and non-local correlations, and can aid in realization of scalable fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, these same features also make creation, detection, and characterization of topologically-ordered states particularly challenging. Motivated by recent experimental demonstrations, we introduce a new paradigm for quantifying topological states -- locally error-corrected decoration (LED) -- by combining methods of error correction with ideas of renormalization-group flow. Our approach allows for efficient and robust identification of topological order, and is applicable in the presence of incoherent noise sources, making it particularly suitable for realistic experiments. We demonstrate the power of LED using numerical simulations of the toric code under a variety of perturbations. We subsequently apply it to an experimental realization, providing new insights into a quantum spin liquid created on a Rydberg-atom simulator. Finally, we extend LED to generic topological phases, including those with non-abelian order.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_12428
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Detection of Topological Order by Local Error Correction
Cong, Iris
Maskara, Nishad
Tran, Minh C.
Pichler, Hannes
Semeghini, Giulia
Yelin, Susanne F.
Choi, Soonwon
Lukin, Mikhail D.
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Lattice
The exploration of topologically-ordered states of matter is a long-standing goal at the interface of several subfields of the physical sciences. Such states feature intriguing physical properties such as long-range entanglement, emergent gauge fields and non-local correlations, and can aid in realization of scalable fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, these same features also make creation, detection, and characterization of topologically-ordered states particularly challenging. Motivated by recent experimental demonstrations, we introduce a new paradigm for quantifying topological states -- locally error-corrected decoration (LED) -- by combining methods of error correction with ideas of renormalization-group flow. Our approach allows for efficient and robust identification of topological order, and is applicable in the presence of incoherent noise sources, making it particularly suitable for realistic experiments. We demonstrate the power of LED using numerical simulations of the toric code under a variety of perturbations. We subsequently apply it to an experimental realization, providing new insights into a quantum spin liquid created on a Rydberg-atom simulator. Finally, we extend LED to generic topological phases, including those with non-abelian order.
title Enhancing Detection of Topological Order by Local Error Correction
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.12428