Angle-resolved transport nonreciprocity and spontaneous symmetry breaking in twisted trilayer graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Naiyuan James, Lin, Jiang-Xiazi, Chichinadze, Dmitry V., Wang, Yibang, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Fu, Liang, Li, J. I. A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Zhang, Naiyuan James
Lin, Jiang-Xiazi
Chichinadze, Dmitry V.
Wang, Yibang
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Fu, Liang
Li, J. I. A.
author_facet Zhang, Naiyuan James
Lin, Jiang-Xiazi
Chichinadze, Dmitry V.
Wang, Yibang
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Fu, Liang
Li, J. I. A.
contents The ability to identify and characterize spontaneous symmetry breaking is central to our understanding of 2D materials with strong correlation, such as the moiré flat bands in magic-angle twisted graphene bilayer and trilayer. In this work, we utilize angle-resolved measurements of transport nonreciprocity to investigate spontaneous symmetry breaking in twisted trilayer graphene. By analyzing the angular dependence of nonreciprocity in both longitudinal and transverse channels, we are able to identify the symmetry axis associated with the underlying electronic order. We report that a hysteretic rotation in the mirror axis can be induced by thermal cycles and a large current bias, which offers unambiguous evidence for the spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry. Moreover, the onset of nonreciprocity with decreasing temperature coincides with the emergence of orbital ferromagnetism. Combined with the angular dependence of the superconducting diode effect, our findings uncover a direct link between rotational and time-reversal symmetry breaking. These symmetry requirements point towards the exchange-driven instabilities in the momentum space as a possible origin for transport nonreciprocity in tTLG.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_12964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Angle-resolved transport nonreciprocity and spontaneous symmetry breaking in twisted trilayer graphene
Zhang, Naiyuan James
Lin, Jiang-Xiazi
Chichinadze, Dmitry V.
Wang, Yibang
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Fu, Liang
Li, J. I. A.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The ability to identify and characterize spontaneous symmetry breaking is central to our understanding of 2D materials with strong correlation, such as the moiré flat bands in magic-angle twisted graphene bilayer and trilayer. In this work, we utilize angle-resolved measurements of transport nonreciprocity to investigate spontaneous symmetry breaking in twisted trilayer graphene. By analyzing the angular dependence of nonreciprocity in both longitudinal and transverse channels, we are able to identify the symmetry axis associated with the underlying electronic order. We report that a hysteretic rotation in the mirror axis can be induced by thermal cycles and a large current bias, which offers unambiguous evidence for the spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry. Moreover, the onset of nonreciprocity with decreasing temperature coincides with the emergence of orbital ferromagnetism. Combined with the angular dependence of the superconducting diode effect, our findings uncover a direct link between rotational and time-reversal symmetry breaking. These symmetry requirements point towards the exchange-driven instabilities in the momentum space as a possible origin for transport nonreciprocity in tTLG.
title Angle-resolved transport nonreciprocity and spontaneous symmetry breaking in twisted trilayer graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.12964