Learning Gradient-based Mixup with Extrapolation toward Flatter Minima for Domain Generalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Peng, Danni, Pan, Sinno Jialin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Peng, Danni
Pan, Sinno Jialin
author_facet Peng, Danni
Pan, Sinno Jialin
contents To address distribution shifts between training and test data, domain generalization (DG) leverages multiple source domains to learn a model that generalizes well to unseen domains. However, existing DG methods often overfit to the source domains, partly due to the limited coverage of the expected region in feature space. Motivated by this, we propose performing mixup with data interpolation and extrapolation to cover potentially unseen regions. To prevent the detrimental effects of unconstrained extrapolation, we carefully design a policy to generate the instance weights, named Flatness-aware Gradient-based Mixup (FGMix). The policy relies on gradient-based compatibilities to assign greater weights to instances that carry more invariant information and learn the mixup policy towards flatter minima for better generalization. On the DomainBed benchmark, we validate the efficacy of various designs of FGMix and demonstrate its superiority over other DG algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_14742
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Gradient-based Mixup with Extrapolation toward Flatter Minima for Domain Generalization
Peng, Danni
Pan, Sinno Jialin
Machine Learning
To address distribution shifts between training and test data, domain generalization (DG) leverages multiple source domains to learn a model that generalizes well to unseen domains. However, existing DG methods often overfit to the source domains, partly due to the limited coverage of the expected region in feature space. Motivated by this, we propose performing mixup with data interpolation and extrapolation to cover potentially unseen regions. To prevent the detrimental effects of unconstrained extrapolation, we carefully design a policy to generate the instance weights, named Flatness-aware Gradient-based Mixup (FGMix). The policy relies on gradient-based compatibilities to assign greater weights to instances that carry more invariant information and learn the mixup policy towards flatter minima for better generalization. On the DomainBed benchmark, we validate the efficacy of various designs of FGMix and demonstrate its superiority over other DG algorithms.
title Learning Gradient-based Mixup with Extrapolation toward Flatter Minima for Domain Generalization
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14742