Fast Topological Signal Identification and Persistent Cohomological Cycle Matching

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Main Authors: García-Redondo, Inés, Monod, Anthea, Song, Anna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author García-Redondo, Inés
Monod, Anthea
Song, Anna
author_facet García-Redondo, Inés
Monod, Anthea
Song, Anna
contents Within the context of topological data analysis, the problems of identifying topological significance and matching signals across datasets are important and useful inferential tasks in many applications. The limitation of existing solutions to these problems, however, is computational speed. In this paper, we harness the state-of-the-art for persistent homology computation by studying the problem of determining topological prevalence and cycle matching using a cohomological approach, which increases their feasibility and applicability to a wider variety of applications and contexts. We demonstrate this on a wide range of real-life, large-scale, and complex datasets. We extend existing notions of topological prevalence and cycle matching to include general non-Morse filtrations. This provides the most general and flexible state-of-the-art adaptation of topological signal identification and persistent cycle matching, which performs comparisons of orders of ten for thousands of sampled points in a matter of minutes on standard institutional HPC CPU facilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_15446
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Topological Signal Identification and Persistent Cohomological Cycle Matching
García-Redondo, Inés
Monod, Anthea
Song, Anna
Algebraic Topology
Machine Learning
Within the context of topological data analysis, the problems of identifying topological significance and matching signals across datasets are important and useful inferential tasks in many applications. The limitation of existing solutions to these problems, however, is computational speed. In this paper, we harness the state-of-the-art for persistent homology computation by studying the problem of determining topological prevalence and cycle matching using a cohomological approach, which increases their feasibility and applicability to a wider variety of applications and contexts. We demonstrate this on a wide range of real-life, large-scale, and complex datasets. We extend existing notions of topological prevalence and cycle matching to include general non-Morse filtrations. This provides the most general and flexible state-of-the-art adaptation of topological signal identification and persistent cycle matching, which performs comparisons of orders of ten for thousands of sampled points in a matter of minutes on standard institutional HPC CPU facilities.
title Fast Topological Signal Identification and Persistent Cohomological Cycle Matching
topic Algebraic Topology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15446