Local dominance unveils clusters in networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shi, Dingyi, Shang, Fan, Chen, Bingsheng, Expert, Paul, Lü, Linyuan, Stanley, H. Eugene, Lambiotte, Renaud, Evans, Tim S., Li, Ruiqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1866929377447510016
author Shi, Dingyi
Shang, Fan
Chen, Bingsheng
Expert, Paul
Lü, Linyuan
Stanley, H. Eugene
Lambiotte, Renaud
Evans, Tim S.
Li, Ruiqi
author_facet Shi, Dingyi
Shang, Fan
Chen, Bingsheng
Expert, Paul
Lü, Linyuan
Stanley, H. Eugene
Lambiotte, Renaud
Evans, Tim S.
Li, Ruiqi
contents Clusters or communities can provide a coarse-grained description of complex systems at multiple scales, but their detection remains challenging in practice. Community detection methods often define communities as dense subgraphs, or subgraphs with few connections in-between, via concepts such as the cut, conductance, or modularity. Here we consider another perspective built on the notion of local dominance, where low-degree nodes are assigned to the basin of influence of high-degree nodes, and design an efficient algorithm based on local information. Local dominance gives rises to community centers, and uncovers local hierarchies in the network. Community centers have a larger degree than their neighbors and are sufficiently distant from other centers. The strength of our framework is demonstrated on synthesized and empirical networks with ground-truth community labels. The notion of local dominance and the associated asymmetric relations between nodes are not restricted to community detection, and can be utilised in clustering problems, as we illustrate on networks derived from vector data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_15497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local dominance unveils clusters in networks
Shi, Dingyi
Shang, Fan
Chen, Bingsheng
Expert, Paul
Lü, Linyuan
Stanley, H. Eugene
Lambiotte, Renaud
Evans, Tim S.
Li, Ruiqi
Physics and Society
Data Structures and Algorithms
Clusters or communities can provide a coarse-grained description of complex systems at multiple scales, but their detection remains challenging in practice. Community detection methods often define communities as dense subgraphs, or subgraphs with few connections in-between, via concepts such as the cut, conductance, or modularity. Here we consider another perspective built on the notion of local dominance, where low-degree nodes are assigned to the basin of influence of high-degree nodes, and design an efficient algorithm based on local information. Local dominance gives rises to community centers, and uncovers local hierarchies in the network. Community centers have a larger degree than their neighbors and are sufficiently distant from other centers. The strength of our framework is demonstrated on synthesized and empirical networks with ground-truth community labels. The notion of local dominance and the associated asymmetric relations between nodes are not restricted to community detection, and can be utilised in clustering problems, as we illustrate on networks derived from vector data.
title Local dominance unveils clusters in networks
topic Physics and Society
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15497