Entanglement Meter: Estimation of entanglement with single copy in Interferometer

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kanjilal, Som, Pandey, Vivek, Pati, Arun Kumar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Kanjilal, Som
Pandey, Vivek
Pati, Arun Kumar
author_facet Kanjilal, Som
Pandey, Vivek
Pati, Arun Kumar
contents Efficient certification and quantification of high dimensional entanglement of composite systems are challenging both theoretically as well as experimentally. Here, we demonstrate that several entanglement detection methods can be implemented efficiently in a Mach-Zehnder Interferometric set-up. In particular, we demonstrate how to measure the linear entropy and the negativity of bipartite systems from the visibility of Mach-Zehnder interferometer using single copy of the input state. Our result shows that for any two qubit pure bipartite state, the interference visibility is a direct measure of entanglement. We also propose how to measure the mutual predictability experimentally from the intensity patterns of the interferometric set-up without having to resort to local measurements of mutually unbiased bases. Furthermore, we show that the entanglement witness operator can be measured in a interference setup and the phase shift is sensitive to the separable or entangled nature of the state. Our proposals bring out the power of Interferometric set-up in entanglement detection of pure and several mixed states which paves the way towards design of entanglement meter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_15592
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement Meter: Estimation of entanglement with single copy in Interferometer
Kanjilal, Som
Pandey, Vivek
Pati, Arun Kumar
Quantum Physics
Efficient certification and quantification of high dimensional entanglement of composite systems are challenging both theoretically as well as experimentally. Here, we demonstrate that several entanglement detection methods can be implemented efficiently in a Mach-Zehnder Interferometric set-up. In particular, we demonstrate how to measure the linear entropy and the negativity of bipartite systems from the visibility of Mach-Zehnder interferometer using single copy of the input state. Our result shows that for any two qubit pure bipartite state, the interference visibility is a direct measure of entanglement. We also propose how to measure the mutual predictability experimentally from the intensity patterns of the interferometric set-up without having to resort to local measurements of mutually unbiased bases. Furthermore, we show that the entanglement witness operator can be measured in a interference setup and the phase shift is sensitive to the separable or entangled nature of the state. Our proposals bring out the power of Interferometric set-up in entanglement detection of pure and several mixed states which paves the way towards design of entanglement meter.
title Entanglement Meter: Estimation of entanglement with single copy in Interferometer
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15592