Fourier Transform Noise Spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Vezvaee, Arian, Shitara, Nanako, Sun, Shuo, Montoya-Castillo, Andrés
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Vezvaee, Arian
Shitara, Nanako
Sun, Shuo
Montoya-Castillo, Andrés
author_facet Vezvaee, Arian
Shitara, Nanako
Sun, Shuo
Montoya-Castillo, Andrés
contents Spectral characterization of noise environments that lead to the decoherence of qubits is critical to developing robust quantum technologies. While dynamical decoupling offers one of the most successful approaches to characterize noise spectra, it necessitates applying large sequences of $π$ pulses that increase the complexity and cost of the method. Here, we introduce a noise spectroscopy method that utilizes only the Fourier transform of free induction decay or spin echo measurements, thus removing the need for the application many $π$ pulses. We show that our method faithfully recovers the correct noise spectra for a variety of different environments (including $1/f$-type noise) and outperforms previous dynamical decoupling schemes while significantly reducing their experimental overhead. We also discuss the experimental feasibility of our proposal and demonstrate its robustness in the presence of statistical measurement error. Our method is applicable to a wide range of quantum platforms and provides a simpler path toward a more accurate spectral characterization of quantum devices, thus offering possibilities for tailored decoherence mitigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_00386
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fourier Transform Noise Spectroscopy
Vezvaee, Arian
Shitara, Nanako
Sun, Shuo
Montoya-Castillo, Andrés
Quantum Physics
Spectral characterization of noise environments that lead to the decoherence of qubits is critical to developing robust quantum technologies. While dynamical decoupling offers one of the most successful approaches to characterize noise spectra, it necessitates applying large sequences of $π$ pulses that increase the complexity and cost of the method. Here, we introduce a noise spectroscopy method that utilizes only the Fourier transform of free induction decay or spin echo measurements, thus removing the need for the application many $π$ pulses. We show that our method faithfully recovers the correct noise spectra for a variety of different environments (including $1/f$-type noise) and outperforms previous dynamical decoupling schemes while significantly reducing their experimental overhead. We also discuss the experimental feasibility of our proposal and demonstrate its robustness in the presence of statistical measurement error. Our method is applicable to a wide range of quantum platforms and provides a simpler path toward a more accurate spectral characterization of quantum devices, thus offering possibilities for tailored decoherence mitigation.
title Fourier Transform Noise Spectroscopy
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.00386