Semi-autonomous Prosthesis Control Using Minimal Depth Information and Vibrotactile Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Castro, Miguel Nobre, Dosen, Strahinja
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Castro, Miguel Nobre
Dosen, Strahinja
author_facet Castro, Miguel Nobre
Dosen, Strahinja
contents Semi-autonomous prosthesis controllers based on computer vision improve performance while reducing cognitive effort. However, controllers relying on full-depth data face challenges in being deployed as embedded prosthesis controllers due to the computational demands of processing point clouds. To address this, the present study proposes a method to reconstruct the shape of various daily objects from minimal depth data. This is achieved using four concurrent laser scanner lines instead of a full point cloud. These lines represent the partial contours of an object's cross-section, enabling its dimensions and orientation to be reconstructed using simple geometry. A control prototype was implemented using a depth sensor with four laser scanners. Vibrotactile feedback was also designed to help users to correctly aim the sensor at target objects. Ten able-bodied volunteers used a prosthesis equipped with the novel controller to grasp ten objects of varying shapes, sizes, and orientations. For comparison, they also tested an existing benchmark controller that used full-depth information. The results showed that the novel controller handled all objects and, while performance improved with training, it remained slightly below that of the benchmark. This marks an important step towards a compact vision-based system for embedded depth sensing in prosthesis grasping.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_00541
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semi-autonomous Prosthesis Control Using Minimal Depth Information and Vibrotactile Feedback
Castro, Miguel Nobre
Dosen, Strahinja
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Semi-autonomous prosthesis controllers based on computer vision improve performance while reducing cognitive effort. However, controllers relying on full-depth data face challenges in being deployed as embedded prosthesis controllers due to the computational demands of processing point clouds. To address this, the present study proposes a method to reconstruct the shape of various daily objects from minimal depth data. This is achieved using four concurrent laser scanner lines instead of a full point cloud. These lines represent the partial contours of an object's cross-section, enabling its dimensions and orientation to be reconstructed using simple geometry. A control prototype was implemented using a depth sensor with four laser scanners. Vibrotactile feedback was also designed to help users to correctly aim the sensor at target objects. Ten able-bodied volunteers used a prosthesis equipped with the novel controller to grasp ten objects of varying shapes, sizes, and orientations. For comparison, they also tested an existing benchmark controller that used full-depth information. The results showed that the novel controller handled all objects and, while performance improved with training, it remained slightly below that of the benchmark. This marks an important step towards a compact vision-based system for embedded depth sensing in prosthesis grasping.
title Semi-autonomous Prosthesis Control Using Minimal Depth Information and Vibrotactile Feedback
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.00541