On the Salient Limitations of the Methods of Assembly Theory and their Classification of Molecular Biosignatures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Uthamacumaran, Abicumaran, Abrahão, Felipe S., Kiani, Narsis A., Zenil, Hector
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Uthamacumaran, Abicumaran
Abrahão, Felipe S.
Kiani, Narsis A.
Zenil, Hector
author_facet Uthamacumaran, Abicumaran
Abrahão, Felipe S.
Kiani, Narsis A.
Zenil, Hector
contents We demonstrate that the assembly pathway method underlying assembly theory (AT) is an encoding scheme widely used by popular statistical compression algorithms. We show that in all cases (synthetic or natural) AT performs similarly to other simple coding schemes and underperforms compared to system-related indexes based upon algorithmic probability that take into account statistical repetitions but also the likelihood of other computable patterns. Our results imply that the assembly index does not offer substantial improvements over existing methods, including traditional statistical ones, and imply that the separation between living and non-living compounds following these methods has been reported before.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_00901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Salient Limitations of the Methods of Assembly Theory and their Classification of Molecular Biosignatures
Uthamacumaran, Abicumaran
Abrahão, Felipe S.
Kiani, Narsis A.
Zenil, Hector
Information Theory
We demonstrate that the assembly pathway method underlying assembly theory (AT) is an encoding scheme widely used by popular statistical compression algorithms. We show that in all cases (synthetic or natural) AT performs similarly to other simple coding schemes and underperforms compared to system-related indexes based upon algorithmic probability that take into account statistical repetitions but also the likelihood of other computable patterns. Our results imply that the assembly index does not offer substantial improvements over existing methods, including traditional statistical ones, and imply that the separation between living and non-living compounds following these methods has been reported before.
title On the Salient Limitations of the Methods of Assembly Theory and their Classification of Molecular Biosignatures
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.00901