Computing algebraic degrees of phylogenetic varieties

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Puente, Luis David Garcia, Garrote-López, Marina, Shehu, Elima
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Puente, Luis David Garcia
Garrote-López, Marina
Shehu, Elima
author_facet Puente, Luis David Garcia
Garrote-López, Marina
Shehu, Elima
contents A phylogenetic variety is an algebraic variety parameterized by a statistical model of the evolution of biological sequences along a tree. Understanding this variety is an important problem in the area of algebraic statistics with applications in phylogeny reconstruction. In the broader area of algebra statistics, there have been important theoretical advances in computing certain invariants associated to algebraic varieties arising in applications. Beyond the dimension and degree of a variety, one is interested in computing other algebraic degrees, such as the maximum likelihood degree and the Euclidean distance degree. Despite these efforts, the current literature lacks explicit computations of these invariants for the particular case of phylogenetic varieties. In our work, we fill this gap by computing these invariants for phylogenetic varieties arising from the simplest group-based models of nucleotide substitution Cavender-Farris-Neyman model, Jukes-Cantor model, Kimura 2-parameter model, and the Kimura 3-parameter model on small phylogenetic trees with at most 5 leaves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_02116
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computing algebraic degrees of phylogenetic varieties
Puente, Luis David Garcia
Garrote-López, Marina
Shehu, Elima
Populations and Evolution
Algebraic Geometry
A phylogenetic variety is an algebraic variety parameterized by a statistical model of the evolution of biological sequences along a tree. Understanding this variety is an important problem in the area of algebraic statistics with applications in phylogeny reconstruction. In the broader area of algebra statistics, there have been important theoretical advances in computing certain invariants associated to algebraic varieties arising in applications. Beyond the dimension and degree of a variety, one is interested in computing other algebraic degrees, such as the maximum likelihood degree and the Euclidean distance degree. Despite these efforts, the current literature lacks explicit computations of these invariants for the particular case of phylogenetic varieties. In our work, we fill this gap by computing these invariants for phylogenetic varieties arising from the simplest group-based models of nucleotide substitution Cavender-Farris-Neyman model, Jukes-Cantor model, Kimura 2-parameter model, and the Kimura 3-parameter model on small phylogenetic trees with at most 5 leaves.
title Computing algebraic degrees of phylogenetic varieties
topic Populations and Evolution
Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02116