Boundary-Aware Uncertainty for Feature Attribution Explainers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hill, Davin, Masoomi, Aria, Torop, Max, Ghimire, Sandesh, Dy, Jennifer
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Hill, Davin
Masoomi, Aria
Torop, Max
Ghimire, Sandesh
Dy, Jennifer
author_facet Hill, Davin
Masoomi, Aria
Torop, Max
Ghimire, Sandesh
Dy, Jennifer
contents Post-hoc explanation methods have become a critical tool for understanding black-box classifiers in high-stakes applications. However, high-performing classifiers are often highly nonlinear and can exhibit complex behavior around the decision boundary, leading to brittle or misleading local explanations. Therefore there is an impending need to quantify the uncertainty of such explanation methods in order to understand when explanations are trustworthy. In this work we propose the Gaussian Process Explanation UnCertainty (GPEC) framework, which generates a unified uncertainty estimate combining decision boundary-aware uncertainty with explanation function approximation uncertainty. We introduce a novel geodesic-based kernel, which captures the complexity of the target black-box decision boundary. We show theoretically that the proposed kernel similarity increases with decision boundary complexity. The proposed framework is highly flexible; it can be used with any black-box classifier and feature attribution method. Empirical results on multiple tabular and image datasets show that the GPEC uncertainty estimate improves understanding of explanations as compared to existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_02419
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boundary-Aware Uncertainty for Feature Attribution Explainers
Hill, Davin
Masoomi, Aria
Torop, Max
Ghimire, Sandesh
Dy, Jennifer
Machine Learning
Post-hoc explanation methods have become a critical tool for understanding black-box classifiers in high-stakes applications. However, high-performing classifiers are often highly nonlinear and can exhibit complex behavior around the decision boundary, leading to brittle or misleading local explanations. Therefore there is an impending need to quantify the uncertainty of such explanation methods in order to understand when explanations are trustworthy. In this work we propose the Gaussian Process Explanation UnCertainty (GPEC) framework, which generates a unified uncertainty estimate combining decision boundary-aware uncertainty with explanation function approximation uncertainty. We introduce a novel geodesic-based kernel, which captures the complexity of the target black-box decision boundary. We show theoretically that the proposed kernel similarity increases with decision boundary complexity. The proposed framework is highly flexible; it can be used with any black-box classifier and feature attribution method. Empirical results on multiple tabular and image datasets show that the GPEC uncertainty estimate improves understanding of explanations as compared to existing methods.
title Boundary-Aware Uncertainty for Feature Attribution Explainers
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02419