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Main Authors: Liu, Zhengguang, Li, Xiaoli
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02723
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author Liu, Zhengguang
Li, Xiaoli
author_facet Liu, Zhengguang
Li, Xiaoli
contents In this paper, we propose a novel Lagrange Multiplier approach, named zero-factor (ZF) approach to solve a series of gradient flow problems. The numerical schemes based on the new algorithm are unconditionally energy stable with the original energy and do not require any extra assumption conditions. We also prove that the ZF schemes with specific zero factors lead to the popular SAV-type method. To reduce the computation cost and improve the accuracy and consistency, we propose a zero-factor approach with relaxation, which we named the relaxed zero-factor (RZF) method, to design unconditional energy stable schemes for gradient flows. The RZF schemes can be proved to be unconditionally energy stable with respect to a modified energy that is closer to the original energy, and provide a very simple calculation process. The variation of the introduced zero factor is highly consistent with the nonlinear free energy which implies that the introduced ZF method is a very efficient way to capture the sharp dissipation of nonlinear free energy. Several numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the improved efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_02723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A novel Lagrange Multiplier approach with relaxation for gradient flows
Liu, Zhengguang
Li, Xiaoli
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we propose a novel Lagrange Multiplier approach, named zero-factor (ZF) approach to solve a series of gradient flow problems. The numerical schemes based on the new algorithm are unconditionally energy stable with the original energy and do not require any extra assumption conditions. We also prove that the ZF schemes with specific zero factors lead to the popular SAV-type method. To reduce the computation cost and improve the accuracy and consistency, we propose a zero-factor approach with relaxation, which we named the relaxed zero-factor (RZF) method, to design unconditional energy stable schemes for gradient flows. The RZF schemes can be proved to be unconditionally energy stable with respect to a modified energy that is closer to the original energy, and provide a very simple calculation process. The variation of the introduced zero factor is highly consistent with the nonlinear free energy which implies that the introduced ZF method is a very efficient way to capture the sharp dissipation of nonlinear free energy. Several numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the improved efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.
title A novel Lagrange Multiplier approach with relaxation for gradient flows
topic Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02723