Megahertz Gravitational Waves from Neutron Star Mergers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Blas, Diego, Casalderrey-Solana, Jorge, Mateos, David, Sanchez-Garitaonandia, Mikel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Blas, Diego
Casalderrey-Solana, Jorge
Mateos, David
Sanchez-Garitaonandia, Mikel
author_facet Blas, Diego
Casalderrey-Solana, Jorge
Mateos, David
Sanchez-Garitaonandia, Mikel
contents Neutron star mergers provide a unique laboratory for the study of strong-field gravity coupled to quantum chromodynamics in extreme conditions. The frequencies and amplitudes of the resulting gravitational waves encode invaluable information about the merger. Simulations to date have shown that these frequencies lie in the kilohertz range. They have also shown that, if quantum chromodynamics possesses a first-order phase transition at high baryon density, then this is likely to be accessed during the merger dynamics. Here we show that this would result in the nucleation of superheated and/or supercompressed bubbles whose subsequent dynamics would produce gravitational waves in the megahertz range. We estimate the amplitude of this signal and compare it to the sensitivity of planned future detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_03171
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Megahertz Gravitational Waves from Neutron Star Mergers
Blas, Diego
Casalderrey-Solana, Jorge
Mateos, David
Sanchez-Garitaonandia, Mikel
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Neutron star mergers provide a unique laboratory for the study of strong-field gravity coupled to quantum chromodynamics in extreme conditions. The frequencies and amplitudes of the resulting gravitational waves encode invaluable information about the merger. Simulations to date have shown that these frequencies lie in the kilohertz range. They have also shown that, if quantum chromodynamics possesses a first-order phase transition at high baryon density, then this is likely to be accessed during the merger dynamics. Here we show that this would result in the nucleation of superheated and/or supercompressed bubbles whose subsequent dynamics would produce gravitational waves in the megahertz range. We estimate the amplitude of this signal and compare it to the sensitivity of planned future detectors.
title Megahertz Gravitational Waves from Neutron Star Mergers
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03171