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Hauptverfasser: McDonald, Brian, Sahay, Anurag, Wyman, Emmett L.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03789
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author McDonald, Brian
Sahay, Anurag
Wyman, Emmett L.
author_facet McDonald, Brian
Sahay, Anurag
Wyman, Emmett L.
contents We study the Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension of the set of quadratic residues (i.e. squares) in finite fields, $\mathbb F_q$, when considered as a subset of the additive group. We conjecture that as $q \to \infty$, the squares have the maximum possible VC-dimension, viz. $(1+o(1))\log_2 q$. We prove, using the Weil bound for multiplicative character sums, that the VC-dimension is $\geq (\frac{1}{2} + o(1))\log_2 q$. We also provide numerical evidence for our conjectures. The results generalize to multiplicative subgroups $Γ\subseteq \mathbb F_q^\times$ of bounded index.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_03789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The VC-dimension of quadratic residues in finite fields
McDonald, Brian
Sahay, Anurag
Wyman, Emmett L.
Combinatorics
Number Theory
We study the Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension of the set of quadratic residues (i.e. squares) in finite fields, $\mathbb F_q$, when considered as a subset of the additive group. We conjecture that as $q \to \infty$, the squares have the maximum possible VC-dimension, viz. $(1+o(1))\log_2 q$. We prove, using the Weil bound for multiplicative character sums, that the VC-dimension is $\geq (\frac{1}{2} + o(1))\log_2 q$. We also provide numerical evidence for our conjectures. The results generalize to multiplicative subgroups $Γ\subseteq \mathbb F_q^\times$ of bounded index.
title The VC-dimension of quadratic residues in finite fields
topic Combinatorics
Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03789