Bayesian Repulsive Mixture Modeling with Matérn Point Processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sun, Hanxi, Zhang, Boqian, Kim, Minhyeok, Rao, Vinayak
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Sun, Hanxi
Zhang, Boqian
Kim, Minhyeok
Rao, Vinayak
author_facet Sun, Hanxi
Zhang, Boqian
Kim, Minhyeok
Rao, Vinayak
contents Mixture models are a standard tool in statistical analyses, widely used for density modeling and model-based clustering. In this work, we propose a Bayesian mixture model with repulsion between mixture components. Such repulsion helps address the problem of overlapping or poorly separated clusters, and assists with model interpretibility and robustness. Our modeling approach introduces repulsion via a generalized Matérn type-III repulsive point process model, and proceeds by applying a dependent sequential thinning scheme to a latent Poisson point process. A key feature of our model is that in contrast to most existing approaches to modeling repulsion, efficient posterior inference is possible via a Gibbs sampler, one that exploits the latent Poisson of our problem. This novel sampler also allows posterior inference over the number of clusters, and is of independent interest even in standard clustering applications without repulsion. We demonstrate the utility of the proposed method on a number of synthetic and real-world problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_04140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Repulsive Mixture Modeling with Matérn Point Processes
Sun, Hanxi
Zhang, Boqian
Kim, Minhyeok
Rao, Vinayak
Methodology
Mixture models are a standard tool in statistical analyses, widely used for density modeling and model-based clustering. In this work, we propose a Bayesian mixture model with repulsion between mixture components. Such repulsion helps address the problem of overlapping or poorly separated clusters, and assists with model interpretibility and robustness. Our modeling approach introduces repulsion via a generalized Matérn type-III repulsive point process model, and proceeds by applying a dependent sequential thinning scheme to a latent Poisson point process. A key feature of our model is that in contrast to most existing approaches to modeling repulsion, efficient posterior inference is possible via a Gibbs sampler, one that exploits the latent Poisson of our problem. This novel sampler also allows posterior inference over the number of clusters, and is of independent interest even in standard clustering applications without repulsion. We demonstrate the utility of the proposed method on a number of synthetic and real-world problems.
title Bayesian Repulsive Mixture Modeling with Matérn Point Processes
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.04140