Leave-group-out cross-validation for latent Gaussian models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Zhedong, Van Niekerk, Janet, Rue, Haavard
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Liu, Zhedong
Van Niekerk, Janet
Rue, Haavard
author_facet Liu, Zhedong
Van Niekerk, Janet
Rue, Haavard
contents Evaluating the predictive performance of a statistical model is commonly done using cross-validation. Among the various methods, leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) is frequently used. Originally designed for exchangeable observations, LOOCV has since been extended to other cases such as hierarchical models. However, it focuses primarily on short-range prediction and may not fully capture long-range prediction scenarios. For structured hierarchical models, particularly those involving multiple random effects, the concepts of short- and long-range predictions become less clear, which can complicate the interpretation of LOOCV results. In this paper, we propose a complementary cross-validation framework specifcally tailored for longer-range prediction in latent Gaussian models, including those with structured random effects. Our approach differs from LOOCV by excluding a carefully constructed set from the training set, which better emulates longer-range prediction conditions. Furthermore, we achieve computational effciency by adjusting the full joint posterior for this modifed cross-validation, thus eliminating the need for model reftting. This method is implemented in the R-INLA package (www.r-inla.org) and can be adapted to a variety of inferential frameworks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_04482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leave-group-out cross-validation for latent Gaussian models
Liu, Zhedong
Van Niekerk, Janet
Rue, Haavard
Computation
Applications
Methodology
62-04 62C10 62F15 62J12
Evaluating the predictive performance of a statistical model is commonly done using cross-validation. Among the various methods, leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) is frequently used. Originally designed for exchangeable observations, LOOCV has since been extended to other cases such as hierarchical models. However, it focuses primarily on short-range prediction and may not fully capture long-range prediction scenarios. For structured hierarchical models, particularly those involving multiple random effects, the concepts of short- and long-range predictions become less clear, which can complicate the interpretation of LOOCV results. In this paper, we propose a complementary cross-validation framework specifcally tailored for longer-range prediction in latent Gaussian models, including those with structured random effects. Our approach differs from LOOCV by excluding a carefully constructed set from the training set, which better emulates longer-range prediction conditions. Furthermore, we achieve computational effciency by adjusting the full joint posterior for this modifed cross-validation, thus eliminating the need for model reftting. This method is implemented in the R-INLA package (www.r-inla.org) and can be adapted to a variety of inferential frameworks.
title Leave-group-out cross-validation for latent Gaussian models
topic Computation
Applications
Methodology
62-04 62C10 62F15 62J12
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.04482