Tight Error Bounds for the Sign-Constrained Stiefel Manifold

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Xiaojun, He, Yifan, Zhang, Zaikun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Chen, Xiaojun
He, Yifan
Zhang, Zaikun
author_facet Chen, Xiaojun
He, Yifan
Zhang, Zaikun
contents The sign-constrained Stiefel manifold in $\mathbb{R}^{n\times r}$ is a segment of the Stiefel manifold with fixed signs (nonnegative or nonpositive) for some columns of the matrices. It includes the nonnegative Stiefel manifold as a special case. We present global and local error bounds that provide an inequality with easily computable residual functions and explicit coefficients to bound the distance from matrices in $\mathbb{R}^{n\times r}$ to the sign-constrained Stiefel manifold. Moreover, we show that the error bounds cannot be improved except for the multiplicative constants under some mild conditions, which explains why two square-root terms are necessary in the bounds when $1< r <n$ and why the $\ell_1$ norm can be used in the bounds when $r = n$ or $r = 1$ for the sign constraints and orthogonality, respectively. The error bounds are applied to derive exact penalty methods for minimizing a Lipschitz continuous function with orthogonality and sign constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_05164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tight Error Bounds for the Sign-Constrained Stiefel Manifold
Chen, Xiaojun
He, Yifan
Zhang, Zaikun
Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
65K05, 90C30, 90C26, 90C90
The sign-constrained Stiefel manifold in $\mathbb{R}^{n\times r}$ is a segment of the Stiefel manifold with fixed signs (nonnegative or nonpositive) for some columns of the matrices. It includes the nonnegative Stiefel manifold as a special case. We present global and local error bounds that provide an inequality with easily computable residual functions and explicit coefficients to bound the distance from matrices in $\mathbb{R}^{n\times r}$ to the sign-constrained Stiefel manifold. Moreover, we show that the error bounds cannot be improved except for the multiplicative constants under some mild conditions, which explains why two square-root terms are necessary in the bounds when $1< r <n$ and why the $\ell_1$ norm can be used in the bounds when $r = n$ or $r = 1$ for the sign constraints and orthogonality, respectively. The error bounds are applied to derive exact penalty methods for minimizing a Lipschitz continuous function with orthogonality and sign constraints.
title Tight Error Bounds for the Sign-Constrained Stiefel Manifold
topic Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
65K05, 90C30, 90C26, 90C90
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.05164