Depth-dependent magnetic crossover in a room-temperature skyrmion-hosting multilayer

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Hauptverfasser: Hicken, T. J., Wilson, M. N., Salman, Z., Zhang, S. L., Holt, S. J. R., Prokscha, T., Suter, A., Pratt, F. L., van der Laan, G., Hesjedal, T., Lancaster, T.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Hicken, T. J.
Wilson, M. N.
Salman, Z.
Zhang, S. L.
Holt, S. J. R.
Prokscha, T.
Suter, A.
Pratt, F. L.
van der Laan, G.
Hesjedal, T.
Lancaster, T.
author_facet Hicken, T. J.
Wilson, M. N.
Salman, Z.
Zhang, S. L.
Holt, S. J. R.
Prokscha, T.
Suter, A.
Pratt, F. L.
van der Laan, G.
Hesjedal, T.
Lancaster, T.
contents Skyrmion-hosting multilayer stacks are promising avenues for applications, although little is known about the depth dependence of the magnetism. We address this by reporting the results of circular dichroic resonant elastic x-ray scattering (CD-REXS), micromagnetic simulations, and low-energy muon-spin rotation (LE-$μ^+$SR) measurements on a stack comprising [Ta/CoFeB/MgO]$_{16}$/Ta on a Si substrate. Energy-dependent CD-REXS shows a continuous, monotonic evolution of the domain-wall helicity angle with incident energy, consistent with a three-dimensional hybrid domain-wall-like structure that changes from Néel-like near the surface to Bloch-like deeper within the sample. LE-$μ^+$SR reveals that the magnetic field distribution in the trilayers near the surface of the stack is distinct from that in trilayers deeper within the sample. Our micromagnetic simulations support a quantitative analysis of the $μ^+$SR results. By increasing the applied magnetic field, we find a reduction in the volume occupied by domain walls at all depths, consistent with a crossover into a region dominated by skyrmions above approximately 180 mT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_06070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Depth-dependent magnetic crossover in a room-temperature skyrmion-hosting multilayer
Hicken, T. J.
Wilson, M. N.
Salman, Z.
Zhang, S. L.
Holt, S. J. R.
Prokscha, T.
Suter, A.
Pratt, F. L.
van der Laan, G.
Hesjedal, T.
Lancaster, T.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Skyrmion-hosting multilayer stacks are promising avenues for applications, although little is known about the depth dependence of the magnetism. We address this by reporting the results of circular dichroic resonant elastic x-ray scattering (CD-REXS), micromagnetic simulations, and low-energy muon-spin rotation (LE-$μ^+$SR) measurements on a stack comprising [Ta/CoFeB/MgO]$_{16}$/Ta on a Si substrate. Energy-dependent CD-REXS shows a continuous, monotonic evolution of the domain-wall helicity angle with incident energy, consistent with a three-dimensional hybrid domain-wall-like structure that changes from Néel-like near the surface to Bloch-like deeper within the sample. LE-$μ^+$SR reveals that the magnetic field distribution in the trilayers near the surface of the stack is distinct from that in trilayers deeper within the sample. Our micromagnetic simulations support a quantitative analysis of the $μ^+$SR results. By increasing the applied magnetic field, we find a reduction in the volume occupied by domain walls at all depths, consistent with a crossover into a region dominated by skyrmions above approximately 180 mT.
title Depth-dependent magnetic crossover in a room-temperature skyrmion-hosting multilayer
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.06070