On-Demand Entanglement of Molecules in a Reconfigurable Optical Tweezer Array

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Holland, Connor M., Lu, Yukai, Cheuk, Lawrence W.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Holland, Connor M.
Lu, Yukai
Cheuk, Lawrence W.
author_facet Holland, Connor M.
Lu, Yukai
Cheuk, Lawrence W.
contents Entanglement is crucial to many quantum applications including quantum information processing, simulation of quantum many-body systems, and quantum-enhanced sensing. Molecules, because of their rich internal structure and interactions, have been proposed as a promising platform for quantum science. Deterministic entanglement of individually controlled molecules has nevertheless been a long-standing experimental challenge. Here we demonstrate, for the first time, on-demand entanglement of individually prepared molecules. Using the electric dipolar interaction between pairs of molecules prepared using a reconfigurable optical tweezer array, we realize an entangling two-qubit gate, and use it to deterministically create Bell pairs. Our results demonstrate the key building blocks needed for quantum information processing, simulation of quantum spin models, and quantum-enhanced sensing. They also open up new possibilities such as using trapped molecules for quantum-enhanced fundamental physics tests and exploring collisions and chemical reactions with entangled matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_06309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On-Demand Entanglement of Molecules in a Reconfigurable Optical Tweezer Array
Holland, Connor M.
Lu, Yukai
Cheuk, Lawrence W.
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
Entanglement is crucial to many quantum applications including quantum information processing, simulation of quantum many-body systems, and quantum-enhanced sensing. Molecules, because of their rich internal structure and interactions, have been proposed as a promising platform for quantum science. Deterministic entanglement of individually controlled molecules has nevertheless been a long-standing experimental challenge. Here we demonstrate, for the first time, on-demand entanglement of individually prepared molecules. Using the electric dipolar interaction between pairs of molecules prepared using a reconfigurable optical tweezer array, we realize an entangling two-qubit gate, and use it to deterministically create Bell pairs. Our results demonstrate the key building blocks needed for quantum information processing, simulation of quantum spin models, and quantum-enhanced sensing. They also open up new possibilities such as using trapped molecules for quantum-enhanced fundamental physics tests and exploring collisions and chemical reactions with entangled matter.
title On-Demand Entanglement of Molecules in a Reconfigurable Optical Tweezer Array
topic Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.06309