Dynamics-aware Adversarial Attack of Adaptive Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tao, An, Duan, Yueqi, Wang, Yingqi, Lu, Jiwen, Zhou, Jie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Tao, An
Duan, Yueqi
Wang, Yingqi
Lu, Jiwen
Zhou, Jie
author_facet Tao, An
Duan, Yueqi
Wang, Yingqi
Lu, Jiwen
Zhou, Jie
contents In this paper, we investigate the dynamics-aware adversarial attack problem of adaptive neural networks. Most existing adversarial attack algorithms are designed under a basic assumption -- the network architecture is fixed throughout the attack process. However, this assumption does not hold for many recently proposed adaptive neural networks, which adaptively deactivate unnecessary execution units based on inputs to improve computational efficiency. It results in a serious issue of lagged gradient, making the learned attack at the current step ineffective due to the architecture change afterward. To address this issue, we propose a Leaded Gradient Method (LGM) and show the significant effects of the lagged gradient. More specifically, we reformulate the gradients to be aware of the potential dynamic changes of network architectures, so that the learned attack better "leads" the next step than the dynamics-unaware methods when network architecture changes dynamically. Extensive experiments on representative types of adaptive neural networks for both 2D images and 3D point clouds show that our LGM achieves impressive adversarial attack performance compared with the dynamic-unaware attack methods. Code is available at https://github.com/antao97/LGM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_08159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics-aware Adversarial Attack of Adaptive Neural Networks
Tao, An
Duan, Yueqi
Wang, Yingqi
Lu, Jiwen
Zhou, Jie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this paper, we investigate the dynamics-aware adversarial attack problem of adaptive neural networks. Most existing adversarial attack algorithms are designed under a basic assumption -- the network architecture is fixed throughout the attack process. However, this assumption does not hold for many recently proposed adaptive neural networks, which adaptively deactivate unnecessary execution units based on inputs to improve computational efficiency. It results in a serious issue of lagged gradient, making the learned attack at the current step ineffective due to the architecture change afterward. To address this issue, we propose a Leaded Gradient Method (LGM) and show the significant effects of the lagged gradient. More specifically, we reformulate the gradients to be aware of the potential dynamic changes of network architectures, so that the learned attack better "leads" the next step than the dynamics-unaware methods when network architecture changes dynamically. Extensive experiments on representative types of adaptive neural networks for both 2D images and 3D point clouds show that our LGM achieves impressive adversarial attack performance compared with the dynamic-unaware attack methods. Code is available at https://github.com/antao97/LGM.
title Dynamics-aware Adversarial Attack of Adaptive Neural Networks
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08159