Near-Optimal Performance of Stochastic Model Predictive Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shin, Sungho, Na, Sen, Anitescu, Mihai
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Shin, Sungho
Na, Sen
Anitescu, Mihai
author_facet Shin, Sungho
Na, Sen
Anitescu, Mihai
contents This article presents a dynamic regret analysis for stochastic model predictive control (SMPC) in linear systems with quadratic performance index and additive and multiplicative uncertainties. Under a finite support assumption, the problem can be cast as a finite-dimensional quadratic program, but the problem becomes quickly intractable as the problem size grows exponentially in the horizon length. SMPC aims to compute approximate solutions by solving a sequence of problems with truncated prediction horizons and committing the solution in a receding-horizon fashion. While this approach is widely used in practice, its performance relative to the optimal solution is not well understood. This article reports for the first time a rigorous near-optimal performance guarantee of SMPC: Under stabilizability and detectability conditions, the dynamic regret of SMPC is exponentially small in the prediction horizon length, allowing SMPC to achieve near-optimal performance at a substantially reduced computational expense.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_08599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Near-Optimal Performance of Stochastic Model Predictive Control
Shin, Sungho
Na, Sen
Anitescu, Mihai
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
This article presents a dynamic regret analysis for stochastic model predictive control (SMPC) in linear systems with quadratic performance index and additive and multiplicative uncertainties. Under a finite support assumption, the problem can be cast as a finite-dimensional quadratic program, but the problem becomes quickly intractable as the problem size grows exponentially in the horizon length. SMPC aims to compute approximate solutions by solving a sequence of problems with truncated prediction horizons and committing the solution in a receding-horizon fashion. While this approach is widely used in practice, its performance relative to the optimal solution is not well understood. This article reports for the first time a rigorous near-optimal performance guarantee of SMPC: Under stabilizability and detectability conditions, the dynamic regret of SMPC is exponentially small in the prediction horizon length, allowing SMPC to achieve near-optimal performance at a substantially reduced computational expense.
title Near-Optimal Performance of Stochastic Model Predictive Control
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08599