NormSAGE: Multi-Lingual Multi-Cultural Norm Discovery from Conversations On-the-Fly

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fung, Yi R., Chakraborty, Tuhin, Guo, Hao, Rambow, Owen, Muresan, Smaranda, Ji, Heng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Fung, Yi R.
Chakraborty, Tuhin
Guo, Hao
Rambow, Owen
Muresan, Smaranda
Ji, Heng
author_facet Fung, Yi R.
Chakraborty, Tuhin
Guo, Hao
Rambow, Owen
Muresan, Smaranda
Ji, Heng
contents Norm discovery is important for understanding and reasoning about the acceptable behaviors and potential violations in human communication and interactions. We introduce NormSage, a framework for addressing the novel task of conversation-grounded multi-lingual, multi-cultural norm discovery, based on language model prompting and self-verification. NormSAGE leverages the expressiveness and implicit knowledge of the pretrained GPT-3 language model backbone, to elicit knowledge about norms through directed questions representing the norm discovery task and conversation context. It further addresses the risk of language model hallucination with a self-verification mechanism ensuring that the norms discovered are correct and are substantially grounded to their source conversations. Evaluation results show that our approach discovers significantly more relevant and insightful norms for conversations on-the-fly compared to baselines (>10+% in Likert scale rating). The norms discovered from Chinese conversation are also comparable to the norms discovered from English conversation in terms of insightfulness and correctness (<3% difference). In addition, the culture-specific norms are promising quality, allowing for 80% accuracy in culture pair human identification. Finally, our grounding process in norm discovery self-verification can be extended for instantiating the adherence and violation of any norm for a given conversation on-the-fly, with explainability and transparency. NormSAGE achieves an AUC of 95.4% in grounding, with natural language explanation matching human-written quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_08604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NormSAGE: Multi-Lingual Multi-Cultural Norm Discovery from Conversations On-the-Fly
Fung, Yi R.
Chakraborty, Tuhin
Guo, Hao
Rambow, Owen
Muresan, Smaranda
Ji, Heng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Norm discovery is important for understanding and reasoning about the acceptable behaviors and potential violations in human communication and interactions. We introduce NormSage, a framework for addressing the novel task of conversation-grounded multi-lingual, multi-cultural norm discovery, based on language model prompting and self-verification. NormSAGE leverages the expressiveness and implicit knowledge of the pretrained GPT-3 language model backbone, to elicit knowledge about norms through directed questions representing the norm discovery task and conversation context. It further addresses the risk of language model hallucination with a self-verification mechanism ensuring that the norms discovered are correct and are substantially grounded to their source conversations. Evaluation results show that our approach discovers significantly more relevant and insightful norms for conversations on-the-fly compared to baselines (>10+% in Likert scale rating). The norms discovered from Chinese conversation are also comparable to the norms discovered from English conversation in terms of insightfulness and correctness (<3% difference). In addition, the culture-specific norms are promising quality, allowing for 80% accuracy in culture pair human identification. Finally, our grounding process in norm discovery self-verification can be extended for instantiating the adherence and violation of any norm for a given conversation on-the-fly, with explainability and transparency. NormSAGE achieves an AUC of 95.4% in grounding, with natural language explanation matching human-written quality.
title NormSAGE: Multi-Lingual Multi-Cultural Norm Discovery from Conversations On-the-Fly
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08604