Combinatorial structures of the space of gradient vector fields on compact surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Yokoyama, Tomoo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Yokoyama, Tomoo
author_facet Yokoyama, Tomoo
contents Gradient vector fields are fundamental objects from both theoretical and practical perspectives, since various phenomena can be modeled within this framework. The ``moduli space'' of such vector fields provides the foundation for describing these phenomena. However, little is known about the topology of the space of gradient vector fields. For instance, it remains unknown whether a connected component of this space can fail to be simply connected. This paper aims to lay the foundation for describing the possible generic time evolution of gradient vector fields on surfaces, with or without constraints, under the assumption that no creation or annihilation of singular points occurs, by using combinatorics and simple homotopy theory. In fact, the space of gradient vector fields on a closed annulus contains a non-contractible connected component, which is weakly homotopy equivalent to a bouquet of two two-dimensional spheres.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_08756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combinatorial structures of the space of gradient vector fields on compact surfaces
Yokoyama, Tomoo
Dynamical Systems
Gradient vector fields are fundamental objects from both theoretical and practical perspectives, since various phenomena can be modeled within this framework. The ``moduli space'' of such vector fields provides the foundation for describing these phenomena. However, little is known about the topology of the space of gradient vector fields. For instance, it remains unknown whether a connected component of this space can fail to be simply connected. This paper aims to lay the foundation for describing the possible generic time evolution of gradient vector fields on surfaces, with or without constraints, under the assumption that no creation or annihilation of singular points occurs, by using combinatorics and simple homotopy theory. In fact, the space of gradient vector fields on a closed annulus contains a non-contractible connected component, which is weakly homotopy equivalent to a bouquet of two two-dimensional spheres.
title Combinatorial structures of the space of gradient vector fields on compact surfaces
topic Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08756