Searching for scalar field dark matter with hyperfine transitions in alkali atoms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Flambaum, V. V., Mansour, A. J., Samsonov, I. B., Weitenberg, C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Flambaum, V. V.
Mansour, A. J.
Samsonov, I. B.
Weitenberg, C.
author_facet Flambaum, V. V.
Mansour, A. J.
Samsonov, I. B.
Weitenberg, C.
contents Fundamental constants such as masses and coupling constants of elementary particles can have small temporal and spatial variations in the scalar field dark matter model. These variations entail time oscillations of other constants, such as the Bohr and nuclear magnetons, Bohr radius and the hyperfine structure constant. In the presence of an external magnetic field, these oscillations induce hyperfine transitions in atoms and molecules. We determine the probability of magnetic dipole hyperfine transitions, caused by the oscillating fundamental constants, and propose an experiment that could detect the scalar field dark matter through this effect. This experiment may be sensitive to the scalar field and axion dark matter with mass in the range $1\,μ\text{eV}<m<100\,μ\text{eV}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_08778
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Searching for scalar field dark matter with hyperfine transitions in alkali atoms
Flambaum, V. V.
Mansour, A. J.
Samsonov, I. B.
Weitenberg, C.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Atomic Physics
Fundamental constants such as masses and coupling constants of elementary particles can have small temporal and spatial variations in the scalar field dark matter model. These variations entail time oscillations of other constants, such as the Bohr and nuclear magnetons, Bohr radius and the hyperfine structure constant. In the presence of an external magnetic field, these oscillations induce hyperfine transitions in atoms and molecules. We determine the probability of magnetic dipole hyperfine transitions, caused by the oscillating fundamental constants, and propose an experiment that could detect the scalar field dark matter through this effect. This experiment may be sensitive to the scalar field and axion dark matter with mass in the range $1\,μ\text{eV}<m<100\,μ\text{eV}$.
title Searching for scalar field dark matter with hyperfine transitions in alkali atoms
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08778