Approximation analysis of CNNs from a feature extraction view

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Jianfei, Feng, Han, Zhou, Ding-Xuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Li, Jianfei
Feng, Han
Zhou, Ding-Xuan
author_facet Li, Jianfei
Feng, Han
Zhou, Ding-Xuan
contents Deep learning based on deep neural networks has been very successful in many practical applications, but it lacks enough theoretical understanding due to the network architectures and structures. In this paper we establish some analysis for linear feature extraction by a deep multi-channel convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which demonstrates the power of deep learning over traditional linear transformations, like Fourier, wavelets, redundant dictionary coding methods. Moreover, we give an exact construction presenting how linear features extraction can be conducted efficiently with multi-channel CNNs. It can be applied to lower the essential dimension for approximating a high dimensional function. Rates of function approximation by such deep networks implemented with channels and followed by fully-connected layers are investigated as well. Harmonic analysis for factorizing linear features into multi-resolution convolutions plays an essential role in our work. Nevertheless, a dedicate vectorization of matrices is constructed, which bridges 1D CNN and 2D CNN and allows us to have corresponding 2D analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_09041
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximation analysis of CNNs from a feature extraction view
Li, Jianfei
Feng, Han
Zhou, Ding-Xuan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Functional Analysis
Deep learning based on deep neural networks has been very successful in many practical applications, but it lacks enough theoretical understanding due to the network architectures and structures. In this paper we establish some analysis for linear feature extraction by a deep multi-channel convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which demonstrates the power of deep learning over traditional linear transformations, like Fourier, wavelets, redundant dictionary coding methods. Moreover, we give an exact construction presenting how linear features extraction can be conducted efficiently with multi-channel CNNs. It can be applied to lower the essential dimension for approximating a high dimensional function. Rates of function approximation by such deep networks implemented with channels and followed by fully-connected layers are investigated as well. Harmonic analysis for factorizing linear features into multi-resolution convolutions plays an essential role in our work. Nevertheless, a dedicate vectorization of matrices is constructed, which bridges 1D CNN and 2D CNN and allows us to have corresponding 2D analysis.
title Approximation analysis of CNNs from a feature extraction view
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Functional Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.09041