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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.09475 |
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| _version_ | 1866909236913504256 |
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| author | Rizvi, Syed Asad Pallikkavaliyaveetil, Nazreen Zhang, David Lyu, Zhuoyang Nguyen, Nhi Lyu, Haoran Christensen, Benjamin Caro, Josue Ortega Fonseca, Antonio H. O. Zappala, Emanuele Bagherian, Maryam Averill, Christopher Abdallah, Chadi G. Karbasi, Amin Ying, Rex Brbic, Maria Dhodapkar, Rahul Madhav van Dijk, David |
| author_facet | Rizvi, Syed Asad Pallikkavaliyaveetil, Nazreen Zhang, David Lyu, Zhuoyang Nguyen, Nhi Lyu, Haoran Christensen, Benjamin Caro, Josue Ortega Fonseca, Antonio H. O. Zappala, Emanuele Bagherian, Maryam Averill, Christopher Abdallah, Chadi G. Karbasi, Amin Ying, Rex Brbic, Maria Dhodapkar, Rahul Madhav van Dijk, David |
| contents | Foundation models have achieved remarkable success across many domains, relying on pretraining over vast amounts of data. Graph-structured data often lacks the same scale as unstructured data, making the development of graph foundation models challenging. In this work, we propose Foundation-Informed Message Passing (FIMP), a Graph Neural Network (GNN) message-passing framework that leverages pretrained non-textual foundation models in graph-based tasks. We show that the self-attention layers of foundation models can effectively be repurposed on graphs to perform cross-node attention-based message-passing. Our model is evaluated on a real-world image network dataset and two biological applications (single-cell RNA sequencing data and fMRI brain activity recordings) in both finetuned and zero-shot settings. FIMP outperforms strong baselines, demonstrating that it can effectively leverage state-of-the-art foundation models in graph tasks. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_09475 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | FIMP: Foundation Model-Informed Message Passing for Graph Neural Networks Rizvi, Syed Asad Pallikkavaliyaveetil, Nazreen Zhang, David Lyu, Zhuoyang Nguyen, Nhi Lyu, Haoran Christensen, Benjamin Caro, Josue Ortega Fonseca, Antonio H. O. Zappala, Emanuele Bagherian, Maryam Averill, Christopher Abdallah, Chadi G. Karbasi, Amin Ying, Rex Brbic, Maria Dhodapkar, Rahul Madhav van Dijk, David Machine Learning Foundation models have achieved remarkable success across many domains, relying on pretraining over vast amounts of data. Graph-structured data often lacks the same scale as unstructured data, making the development of graph foundation models challenging. In this work, we propose Foundation-Informed Message Passing (FIMP), a Graph Neural Network (GNN) message-passing framework that leverages pretrained non-textual foundation models in graph-based tasks. We show that the self-attention layers of foundation models can effectively be repurposed on graphs to perform cross-node attention-based message-passing. Our model is evaluated on a real-world image network dataset and two biological applications (single-cell RNA sequencing data and fMRI brain activity recordings) in both finetuned and zero-shot settings. FIMP outperforms strong baselines, demonstrating that it can effectively leverage state-of-the-art foundation models in graph tasks. |
| title | FIMP: Foundation Model-Informed Message Passing for Graph Neural Networks |
| topic | Machine Learning |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.09475 |