The Zak transform: a framework for quantum computation with the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill code

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pantaleoni, Giacomo, Baragiola, Ben Q., Menicucci, Nicolas C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Pantaleoni, Giacomo
Baragiola, Ben Q.
Menicucci, Nicolas C.
author_facet Pantaleoni, Giacomo
Baragiola, Ben Q.
Menicucci, Nicolas C.
contents The Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) code encodes a qubit into a bosonic mode using periodic wavefunctions. This periodicity makes the GKP code a natural setting for the Zak transform, which is tailor-made to provide a simple description for periodic functions. We review the Zak transform and its connection to a Zak basis of states in Hilbert space, decompose the shift operators that underpin the stabilizers and the correctable errors, and we find that Zak transforms of the position wavefunction appear naturally in GKP error correction. We construct a new bosonic subsystem decomposition (SSD) -- the modular variable SSD -- by dividing a mode's Hilbert space, expressed in the Zak basis, into that of a virtual qubit and a virtual gauge mode. Tracing over the gauge mode gives a logical-qubit state, and preceding the trace with a particular logical-gauge interaction gives a different logical state -- that associated to GKP error correction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_09494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Zak transform: a framework for quantum computation with the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill code
Pantaleoni, Giacomo
Baragiola, Ben Q.
Menicucci, Nicolas C.
Quantum Physics
The Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) code encodes a qubit into a bosonic mode using periodic wavefunctions. This periodicity makes the GKP code a natural setting for the Zak transform, which is tailor-made to provide a simple description for periodic functions. We review the Zak transform and its connection to a Zak basis of states in Hilbert space, decompose the shift operators that underpin the stabilizers and the correctable errors, and we find that Zak transforms of the position wavefunction appear naturally in GKP error correction. We construct a new bosonic subsystem decomposition (SSD) -- the modular variable SSD -- by dividing a mode's Hilbert space, expressed in the Zak basis, into that of a virtual qubit and a virtual gauge mode. Tracing over the gauge mode gives a logical-qubit state, and preceding the trace with a particular logical-gauge interaction gives a different logical state -- that associated to GKP error correction.
title The Zak transform: a framework for quantum computation with the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill code
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.09494