Integrative Pan-Cancer Analysis of RNMT: a Potential Prognostic and Immunological Biomarker

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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Shuqiang, Tan, Cuiyu, Zheng, Jinzhen, Huang, Zhugu, Li, Zhihong, Lv, Ziyin, Chen, Wanru
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Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Huang, Shuqiang
Tan, Cuiyu
Zheng, Jinzhen
Huang, Zhugu
Li, Zhihong
Lv, Ziyin
Chen, Wanru
author_facet Huang, Shuqiang
Tan, Cuiyu
Zheng, Jinzhen
Huang, Zhugu
Li, Zhihong
Lv, Ziyin
Chen, Wanru
contents Background: RNA guanine-7 methyltransferase (RNMT) is one of the main regulators of N7-methylguanosine, and the deregulation of RNMT correlated with tumor development and immune metabolism. However, the specific function of RNMT in pan-cancer remains unclear. Methods: RNMT expression in different cancers was analyzed using multiple databases, including Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE), Genotype-Tissue Expression Project (GTEx), and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Cox regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier analysis were used to estimate the correlation of RNMT expression to prognosis. The data was also used to research the relationship between RNMT expression and common immunoregulators, tumor mutation burden (TMB), microsatellite instability (MSI), mismatch repair (MMR), and DNA methyltransferase (DNMT). Additionally, the cBioPortal website was used to evaluate the characteristics of RNMT alteration. The TISDB database was used to obtain the expression of different subtypes. The Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER) database was used to analyze the association between RNMT and tumor immune infiltration. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was used to identify the relevant pathways. Results: RNMT was ubiquitously highly expressed across cancers and survival analysis revealed that its expression was highly associated with the clinical prognosis of various cancer types. Remarkably, RNMT participates in immune regulation and plays a crucial part in the tumor microenvironment. A positive association was found between RNMT expression and six immune cell types expression in colon adenocarcinoma, kidney renal clear cell carcinoma, and liver hepatocellular carcinoma. Moreover, RNMT expression was highly associated with immunoregulators in most cancer types, and correlated to TMB, MSI, MMR, and DNMT. Finally, GSEA indicated that RNMT may correlate with tumor immunity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_09574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrative Pan-Cancer Analysis of RNMT: a Potential Prognostic and Immunological Biomarker
Huang, Shuqiang
Tan, Cuiyu
Zheng, Jinzhen
Huang, Zhugu
Li, Zhihong
Lv, Ziyin
Chen, Wanru
Genomics
Background: RNA guanine-7 methyltransferase (RNMT) is one of the main regulators of N7-methylguanosine, and the deregulation of RNMT correlated with tumor development and immune metabolism. However, the specific function of RNMT in pan-cancer remains unclear. Methods: RNMT expression in different cancers was analyzed using multiple databases, including Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE), Genotype-Tissue Expression Project (GTEx), and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Cox regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier analysis were used to estimate the correlation of RNMT expression to prognosis. The data was also used to research the relationship between RNMT expression and common immunoregulators, tumor mutation burden (TMB), microsatellite instability (MSI), mismatch repair (MMR), and DNA methyltransferase (DNMT). Additionally, the cBioPortal website was used to evaluate the characteristics of RNMT alteration. The TISDB database was used to obtain the expression of different subtypes. The Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER) database was used to analyze the association between RNMT and tumor immune infiltration. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was used to identify the relevant pathways. Results: RNMT was ubiquitously highly expressed across cancers and survival analysis revealed that its expression was highly associated with the clinical prognosis of various cancer types. Remarkably, RNMT participates in immune regulation and plays a crucial part in the tumor microenvironment. A positive association was found between RNMT expression and six immune cell types expression in colon adenocarcinoma, kidney renal clear cell carcinoma, and liver hepatocellular carcinoma. Moreover, RNMT expression was highly associated with immunoregulators in most cancer types, and correlated to TMB, MSI, MMR, and DNMT. Finally, GSEA indicated that RNMT may correlate with tumor immunity.
title Integrative Pan-Cancer Analysis of RNMT: a Potential Prognostic and Immunological Biomarker
topic Genomics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.09574