The Tameness of Quantum Field Theory, Part I -- Amplitudes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Douglas, Michael R., Grimm, Thomas W., Schlechter, Lorenz
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Douglas, Michael R.
Grimm, Thomas W.
Schlechter, Lorenz
author_facet Douglas, Michael R.
Grimm, Thomas W.
Schlechter, Lorenz
contents We propose a generalized finiteness principle for physical theories, in terms of the concept of tameness in mathematical logic. A tame function or space can only have a finite amount of structure, in a precise sense which we explain. Tameness generalizes the notion of an analytic function to include certain non-analytic limits, and we show that this includes many limits which are known to arise in physics. For renormalizable quantum field theories, we give a general proof that amplitudes at each order in the loop expansion are tame functions of the external momenta and the couplings. We then consider a variety of exact non-perturbative results and show that they are tame but only given constraints on the UV definition of the theory. This provides further evidence for the recent conjecture of the second author that all effective theories that can be coupled to quantum gravity are tame. We also discuss whether renormalization group flow is tame, and comment on the applicability of our results to effective theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_10057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Tameness of Quantum Field Theory, Part I -- Amplitudes
Douglas, Michael R.
Grimm, Thomas W.
Schlechter, Lorenz
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Logic
We propose a generalized finiteness principle for physical theories, in terms of the concept of tameness in mathematical logic. A tame function or space can only have a finite amount of structure, in a precise sense which we explain. Tameness generalizes the notion of an analytic function to include certain non-analytic limits, and we show that this includes many limits which are known to arise in physics. For renormalizable quantum field theories, we give a general proof that amplitudes at each order in the loop expansion are tame functions of the external momenta and the couplings. We then consider a variety of exact non-perturbative results and show that they are tame but only given constraints on the UV definition of the theory. This provides further evidence for the recent conjecture of the second author that all effective theories that can be coupled to quantum gravity are tame. We also discuss whether renormalization group flow is tame, and comment on the applicability of our results to effective theories.
title The Tameness of Quantum Field Theory, Part I -- Amplitudes
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Logic
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.10057