Subtractive random forests

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Broutin, Nicolas, Devroye, Luc, Lugosi, Gabor, Oliveira, Roberto Imbuzeiro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Broutin, Nicolas
Devroye, Luc
Lugosi, Gabor
Oliveira, Roberto Imbuzeiro
author_facet Broutin, Nicolas
Devroye, Luc
Lugosi, Gabor
Oliveira, Roberto Imbuzeiro
contents Motivated by online recommendation systems, we study a family of random forests. The vertices of the forest are labeled by integers. Each non-positive integer $i\le 0$ is the root of a tree. Vertices labeled by positive integers $n \ge 1$ are attached sequentially such that the parent of vertex $n$ is $n-Z_n$, where the $Z_n$ are i.i.d.\ random variables taking values in $\mathbb N$. We study several characteristics of the resulting random forest. In particular, we establish bounds for the expected tree sizes, the number of trees in the forest, the number of leaves, the maximum degree, and the height of the forest. We show that for all distributions of the $Z_n$, the forest contains at most one infinite tree, almost surely. If ${\mathbb E} Z_n < \infty$, then there is a unique infinite tree and the total size of the remaining trees is finite, with finite expected value if ${\mathbb E}Z_n^2 < \infty$. If ${\mathbb E} Z_n = \infty$ then almost surely all trees are finite.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_10544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subtractive random forests
Broutin, Nicolas
Devroye, Luc
Lugosi, Gabor
Oliveira, Roberto Imbuzeiro
Probability
Discrete Mathematics
Motivated by online recommendation systems, we study a family of random forests. The vertices of the forest are labeled by integers. Each non-positive integer $i\le 0$ is the root of a tree. Vertices labeled by positive integers $n \ge 1$ are attached sequentially such that the parent of vertex $n$ is $n-Z_n$, where the $Z_n$ are i.i.d.\ random variables taking values in $\mathbb N$. We study several characteristics of the resulting random forest. In particular, we establish bounds for the expected tree sizes, the number of trees in the forest, the number of leaves, the maximum degree, and the height of the forest. We show that for all distributions of the $Z_n$, the forest contains at most one infinite tree, almost surely. If ${\mathbb E} Z_n < \infty$, then there is a unique infinite tree and the total size of the remaining trees is finite, with finite expected value if ${\mathbb E}Z_n^2 < \infty$. If ${\mathbb E} Z_n = \infty$ then almost surely all trees are finite.
title Subtractive random forests
topic Probability
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.10544