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Main Authors: Reeb, David, Patel, Kanil, Barsim, Karim, Schiegg, Martin, Gerwinn, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.12061
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author Reeb, David
Patel, Kanil
Barsim, Karim
Schiegg, Martin
Gerwinn, Sebastian
author_facet Reeb, David
Patel, Kanil
Barsim, Karim
Schiegg, Martin
Gerwinn, Sebastian
contents Assessing the validity of a real-world system with respect to given quality criteria is a common yet costly task in industrial applications due to the vast number of required real-world tests. Validating such systems by means of simulation offers a promising and less expensive alternative, but requires an assessment of the simulation accuracy and therefore end-to-end measurements. Additionally, covariate shifts between simulations and actual usage can cause difficulties for estimating the reliability of such systems. In this work, we present a validation method that propagates bounds on distributional discrepancy measures through a composite system, thereby allowing us to derive an upper bound on the failure probability of the real system from potentially inaccurate simulations. Each propagation step entails an optimization problem, where -- for measures such as maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) -- we develop tight convex relaxations based on semidefinite programs. We demonstrate that our propagation method yields valid and useful bounds for composite systems exhibiting a variety of realistic effects. In particular, we show that the proposed method can successfully account for data shifts within the experimental design as well as model inaccuracies within the simulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_12061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Validation of Composite Systems by Discrepancy Propagation
Reeb, David
Patel, Kanil
Barsim, Karim
Schiegg, Martin
Gerwinn, Sebastian
Machine Learning
Assessing the validity of a real-world system with respect to given quality criteria is a common yet costly task in industrial applications due to the vast number of required real-world tests. Validating such systems by means of simulation offers a promising and less expensive alternative, but requires an assessment of the simulation accuracy and therefore end-to-end measurements. Additionally, covariate shifts between simulations and actual usage can cause difficulties for estimating the reliability of such systems. In this work, we present a validation method that propagates bounds on distributional discrepancy measures through a composite system, thereby allowing us to derive an upper bound on the failure probability of the real system from potentially inaccurate simulations. Each propagation step entails an optimization problem, where -- for measures such as maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) -- we develop tight convex relaxations based on semidefinite programs. We demonstrate that our propagation method yields valid and useful bounds for composite systems exhibiting a variety of realistic effects. In particular, we show that the proposed method can successfully account for data shifts within the experimental design as well as model inaccuracies within the simulation.
title Validation of Composite Systems by Discrepancy Propagation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.12061