Equivariant Networks for Zero-Shot Coordination

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Muglich, Darius, de Witt, Christian Schroeder, van der Pol, Elise, Whiteson, Shimon, Foerster, Jakob
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Muglich, Darius
de Witt, Christian Schroeder
van der Pol, Elise
Whiteson, Shimon
Foerster, Jakob
author_facet Muglich, Darius
de Witt, Christian Schroeder
van der Pol, Elise
Whiteson, Shimon
Foerster, Jakob
contents Successful coordination in Dec-POMDPs requires agents to adopt robust strategies and interpretable styles of play for their partner. A common failure mode is symmetry breaking, when agents arbitrarily converge on one out of many equivalent but mutually incompatible policies. Commonly these examples include partial observability, e.g. waving your right hand vs. left hand to convey a covert message. In this paper, we present a novel equivariant network architecture for use in Dec-POMDPs that effectively leverages environmental symmetry for improving zero-shot coordination, doing so more effectively than prior methods. Our method also acts as a ``coordination-improvement operator'' for generic, pre-trained policies, and thus may be applied at test-time in conjunction with any self-play algorithm. We provide theoretical guarantees of our work and test on the AI benchmark task of Hanabi, where we demonstrate our methods outperforming other symmetry-aware baselines in zero-shot coordination, as well as able to improve the coordination ability of a variety of pre-trained policies. In particular, we show our method can be used to improve on the state of the art for zero-shot coordination on the Hanabi benchmark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_12124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Equivariant Networks for Zero-Shot Coordination
Muglich, Darius
de Witt, Christian Schroeder
van der Pol, Elise
Whiteson, Shimon
Foerster, Jakob
Machine Learning
Successful coordination in Dec-POMDPs requires agents to adopt robust strategies and interpretable styles of play for their partner. A common failure mode is symmetry breaking, when agents arbitrarily converge on one out of many equivalent but mutually incompatible policies. Commonly these examples include partial observability, e.g. waving your right hand vs. left hand to convey a covert message. In this paper, we present a novel equivariant network architecture for use in Dec-POMDPs that effectively leverages environmental symmetry for improving zero-shot coordination, doing so more effectively than prior methods. Our method also acts as a ``coordination-improvement operator'' for generic, pre-trained policies, and thus may be applied at test-time in conjunction with any self-play algorithm. We provide theoretical guarantees of our work and test on the AI benchmark task of Hanabi, where we demonstrate our methods outperforming other symmetry-aware baselines in zero-shot coordination, as well as able to improve the coordination ability of a variety of pre-trained policies. In particular, we show our method can be used to improve on the state of the art for zero-shot coordination on the Hanabi benchmark.
title Equivariant Networks for Zero-Shot Coordination
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.12124