A delayed 400 GeV photon from GRB 221009A and implication on the intergalactic magnetic field

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xia, Zi-Qing, Wang, Yun, Yuan, Qiang, Fan, Yi-Zhong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Xia, Zi-Qing
Wang, Yun
Yuan, Qiang
Fan, Yi-Zhong
author_facet Xia, Zi-Qing
Wang, Yun
Yuan, Qiang
Fan, Yi-Zhong
contents Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory has detected $0.2-13$ TeV emission of GRB 221009A within 2000 s since the trigger. Here we report the detection of a 400 GeV photon, without accompanying prominent low-energy emission, by Fermi Large Area Telescope in this direction with a 0.4 days' delay. Given an intergalactic magnetic field strength of about $4 \times 10^{-17}$ G, which is comparable to limits from TeV blazars, the delayed 400 GeV photon can be explained as the cascade emission of about 10 TeV gamma rays. We estimate the probabilities of the cascade emission that can result in one detectable photon beyond 100 GeV by Fermi Large Area Telescope within $0.3-1$ days is about 2$\%$ whereas it is about 20.5$\%$ within $0.3-250$ days. Our results show that Synchrotron Self-Compton explanation is less favored with probabilities lower by a factor of about $3-30$ than the cascade scenario.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_13052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A delayed 400 GeV photon from GRB 221009A and implication on the intergalactic magnetic field
Xia, Zi-Qing
Wang, Yun
Yuan, Qiang
Fan, Yi-Zhong
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory has detected $0.2-13$ TeV emission of GRB 221009A within 2000 s since the trigger. Here we report the detection of a 400 GeV photon, without accompanying prominent low-energy emission, by Fermi Large Area Telescope in this direction with a 0.4 days' delay. Given an intergalactic magnetic field strength of about $4 \times 10^{-17}$ G, which is comparable to limits from TeV blazars, the delayed 400 GeV photon can be explained as the cascade emission of about 10 TeV gamma rays. We estimate the probabilities of the cascade emission that can result in one detectable photon beyond 100 GeV by Fermi Large Area Telescope within $0.3-1$ days is about 2$\%$ whereas it is about 20.5$\%$ within $0.3-250$ days. Our results show that Synchrotron Self-Compton explanation is less favored with probabilities lower by a factor of about $3-30$ than the cascade scenario.
title A delayed 400 GeV photon from GRB 221009A and implication on the intergalactic magnetic field
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13052