CompressedScaffnew: The First Theoretical Double Acceleration of Communication from Local Training and Compression in Distributed Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Condat, Laurent, Agarský, Ivan, Richtárik, Peter
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Condat, Laurent
Agarský, Ivan
Richtárik, Peter
author_facet Condat, Laurent
Agarský, Ivan
Richtárik, Peter
contents In distributed optimization, a large number of machines alternate between local computations and communication with a coordinating server. Communication, which can be slow and costly, is the main bottleneck in this setting. To reduce this burden and therefore accelerate distributed gradient descent, two strategies are popular: 1) communicate less frequently; that is, perform several iterations of local computations between the communication rounds; and 2) communicate compressed information instead of full-dimensional vectors. We propose CompressedScaffnew, the first algorithm for distributed optimization that jointly harnesses these two strategies and converges linearly to an exact solution in the strongly convex setting, with a doubly accelerated rate: it benefits from the two acceleration mechanisms provided by local training and compression, namely a better dependency on the condition number of the functions and on the dimension of the model, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_13277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CompressedScaffnew: The First Theoretical Double Acceleration of Communication from Local Training and Compression in Distributed Optimization
Condat, Laurent
Agarský, Ivan
Richtárik, Peter
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Optimization and Control
90C25, 90C30, 68W20, 68W15, 68Q11
In distributed optimization, a large number of machines alternate between local computations and communication with a coordinating server. Communication, which can be slow and costly, is the main bottleneck in this setting. To reduce this burden and therefore accelerate distributed gradient descent, two strategies are popular: 1) communicate less frequently; that is, perform several iterations of local computations between the communication rounds; and 2) communicate compressed information instead of full-dimensional vectors. We propose CompressedScaffnew, the first algorithm for distributed optimization that jointly harnesses these two strategies and converges linearly to an exact solution in the strongly convex setting, with a doubly accelerated rate: it benefits from the two acceleration mechanisms provided by local training and compression, namely a better dependency on the condition number of the functions and on the dimension of the model, respectively.
title CompressedScaffnew: The First Theoretical Double Acceleration of Communication from Local Training and Compression in Distributed Optimization
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Optimization and Control
90C25, 90C30, 68W20, 68W15, 68Q11
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13277