Designing Universal Causal Deep Learning Models: The Case of Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems from Stochastic Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Galimberti, Luca, Kratsios, Anastasis, Livieri, Giulia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Galimberti, Luca
Kratsios, Anastasis
Livieri, Giulia
author_facet Galimberti, Luca
Kratsios, Anastasis
Livieri, Giulia
contents Several non-linear operators in stochastic analysis, such as solution maps to stochastic differential equations, depend on a temporal structure which is not leveraged by contemporary neural operators designed to approximate general maps between Banach space. This paper therefore proposes an operator learning solution to this open problem by introducing a deep learning model-design framework that takes suitable infinite-dimensional linear metric spaces, e.g. Banach spaces, as inputs and returns a universal \textit{sequential} deep learning model adapted to these linear geometries specialized for the approximation of operators encoding a temporal structure. We call these models \textit{Causal Neural Operators}. Our main result states that the models produced by our framework can uniformly approximate on compact sets and across arbitrarily finite-time horizons Hölder or smooth trace class operators, which causally map sequences between given linear metric spaces. Our analysis uncovers new quantitative relationships on the latent state-space dimension of Causal Neural Operators, which even have new implications for (classical) finite-dimensional Recurrent Neural Networks. In addition, our guarantees for recurrent neural networks are tighter than the available results inherited from feedforward neural networks when approximating dynamical systems between finite-dimensional spaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_13300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designing Universal Causal Deep Learning Models: The Case of Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems from Stochastic Analysis
Galimberti, Luca
Kratsios, Anastasis
Livieri, Giulia
Dynamical Systems
Machine Learning
Computational Finance
Several non-linear operators in stochastic analysis, such as solution maps to stochastic differential equations, depend on a temporal structure which is not leveraged by contemporary neural operators designed to approximate general maps between Banach space. This paper therefore proposes an operator learning solution to this open problem by introducing a deep learning model-design framework that takes suitable infinite-dimensional linear metric spaces, e.g. Banach spaces, as inputs and returns a universal \textit{sequential} deep learning model adapted to these linear geometries specialized for the approximation of operators encoding a temporal structure. We call these models \textit{Causal Neural Operators}. Our main result states that the models produced by our framework can uniformly approximate on compact sets and across arbitrarily finite-time horizons Hölder or smooth trace class operators, which causally map sequences between given linear metric spaces. Our analysis uncovers new quantitative relationships on the latent state-space dimension of Causal Neural Operators, which even have new implications for (classical) finite-dimensional Recurrent Neural Networks. In addition, our guarantees for recurrent neural networks are tighter than the available results inherited from feedforward neural networks when approximating dynamical systems between finite-dimensional spaces.
title Designing Universal Causal Deep Learning Models: The Case of Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems from Stochastic Analysis
topic Dynamical Systems
Machine Learning
Computational Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13300