Deep NURBS -- Admissible Physics-informed Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Saidaoui, Hamed, Espath, Luis, Tempone, Rául
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Saidaoui, Hamed
Espath, Luis
Tempone, Rául
author_facet Saidaoui, Hamed
Espath, Luis
Tempone, Rául
contents In this study, we propose a new numerical scheme for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) that enables precise and inexpensive solution for partial differential equations (PDEs) in case of arbitrary geometries while strictly enforcing Dirichlet boundary conditions. The proposed approach combines admissible NURBS parametrizations required to define the physical domain and the Dirichlet boundary conditions with a PINN solver. The fundamental boundary conditions are automatically satisfied in this novel Deep NURBS framework. We verified our new approach using two-dimensional elliptic PDEs when considering arbitrary geometries, including non-Lipschitz domains. Compared to the classical PINN solver, the Deep NURBS estimator has a remarkably high convergence rate for all the studied problems. Moreover, a desirable accuracy was realized for most of the studied PDEs using only one hidden layer of neural networks. This novel approach is considered to pave the way for more effective solutions for high-dimensional problems by allowing for more realistic physics-informed statistical learning to solve PDE-based variational problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_13900
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep NURBS -- Admissible Physics-informed Neural Networks
Saidaoui, Hamed
Espath, Luis
Tempone, Rául
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
In this study, we propose a new numerical scheme for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) that enables precise and inexpensive solution for partial differential equations (PDEs) in case of arbitrary geometries while strictly enforcing Dirichlet boundary conditions. The proposed approach combines admissible NURBS parametrizations required to define the physical domain and the Dirichlet boundary conditions with a PINN solver. The fundamental boundary conditions are automatically satisfied in this novel Deep NURBS framework. We verified our new approach using two-dimensional elliptic PDEs when considering arbitrary geometries, including non-Lipschitz domains. Compared to the classical PINN solver, the Deep NURBS estimator has a remarkably high convergence rate for all the studied problems. Moreover, a desirable accuracy was realized for most of the studied PDEs using only one hidden layer of neural networks. This novel approach is considered to pave the way for more effective solutions for high-dimensional problems by allowing for more realistic physics-informed statistical learning to solve PDE-based variational problems.
title Deep NURBS -- Admissible Physics-informed Neural Networks
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13900