Terahertz ionic Kerr effect: Two-phonon contribution to the nonlinear optical response in insulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Basini, Martina, Udina, Mattia, Pancaldi, Matteo, Unikandanunni, Vivek, Bonetti, Stefano, Benfatto, Lara
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Basini, Martina
Udina, Mattia
Pancaldi, Matteo
Unikandanunni, Vivek
Bonetti, Stefano
Benfatto, Lara
author_facet Basini, Martina
Udina, Mattia
Pancaldi, Matteo
Unikandanunni, Vivek
Bonetti, Stefano
Benfatto, Lara
contents The THz Kerr effect measures the birefringence induced in an otherwise isotropic material by a strong THz pulse driving the Raman-active excitations of the systems. Here we provide experimental evidence of a sizable Kerr response in insulating SrTiO3 due to infrared-active lattice vibrations. Such a signal, named ionic Kerr effect, is associated with the simultaneous excitation of multiple phonons. Thanks to a theoretical modeling of the time, polarization and temperature dependence of the birefringence we can disentangle the ionic Kerr effect from the off-resonant electronic excitations, providing an alternative tunable mechanism to modulate the refractive index on ultrashort time-scales via infra-red active phonons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_14053
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Terahertz ionic Kerr effect: Two-phonon contribution to the nonlinear optical response in insulators
Basini, Martina
Udina, Mattia
Pancaldi, Matteo
Unikandanunni, Vivek
Bonetti, Stefano
Benfatto, Lara
Materials Science
The THz Kerr effect measures the birefringence induced in an otherwise isotropic material by a strong THz pulse driving the Raman-active excitations of the systems. Here we provide experimental evidence of a sizable Kerr response in insulating SrTiO3 due to infrared-active lattice vibrations. Such a signal, named ionic Kerr effect, is associated with the simultaneous excitation of multiple phonons. Thanks to a theoretical modeling of the time, polarization and temperature dependence of the birefringence we can disentangle the ionic Kerr effect from the off-resonant electronic excitations, providing an alternative tunable mechanism to modulate the refractive index on ultrashort time-scales via infra-red active phonons.
title Terahertz ionic Kerr effect: Two-phonon contribution to the nonlinear optical response in insulators
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.14053