Bolometric detection of Josephson inductance in a highly resistive environment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Subero, Diego, Maillet, Olivier, Golubev, Dmitry S., Thomas, George, Peltonen, Joonas T., Karimi, Bayan, Marín-Suárez, Marco, Yeyati, Alfredo Levy, Sánchez, Rafael, Park, Sunghun, Pekola, Jukka P.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Subero, Diego
Maillet, Olivier
Golubev, Dmitry S.
Thomas, George
Peltonen, Joonas T.
Karimi, Bayan
Marín-Suárez, Marco
Yeyati, Alfredo Levy
Sánchez, Rafael
Park, Sunghun
Pekola, Jukka P.
author_facet Subero, Diego
Maillet, Olivier
Golubev, Dmitry S.
Thomas, George
Peltonen, Joonas T.
Karimi, Bayan
Marín-Suárez, Marco
Yeyati, Alfredo Levy
Sánchez, Rafael
Park, Sunghun
Pekola, Jukka P.
contents The Josephson junction is a building block of quantum circuits. Its behavior, well understood when treated as an isolated entity, is strongly affected by coupling to an electromagnetic environment. In 1983, Schmid predicted that a Josephson junction shunted by a resistance exceeding the resistance quantum $\mathbf{\textit{R}}_\mathrm{Q} = h/4e^2 \approx 6.45$ k$\mathbfΩ$ for Cooper pairs would become insulating since the phase fluctuations would destroy the coherent Josephson coupling. However, recent microwave measurements have questioned this interpretation. Here, we insert a small Josephson junction in a Johnson-Nyquist-type setup where it is driven by weak current noise arising from thermal fluctuations. Our heat probe minimally perturbs the junction's equilibrium, shedding light on features not visible in charge transport. We find that the Josephson critical current completely vanishes in DC charge transport measurement, and the junction demonstrates Coulomb blockade in agreement with the theory. Surprisingly, thermal transport measurements show that the Josephson junction acts as an inductor at high frequencies, unambiguously demonstrating that a supercurrent survives despite the Coulomb blockade observed in DC measurements. The discrepancy between these two measurements highlights the difference between the low and the high frequency response of a junction and calls for further theoretical and experimental inputs on the dynamics of Josephson junctions \textcolor{black}{operating at high frequencies in highly resistive environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_14953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bolometric detection of Josephson inductance in a highly resistive environment
Subero, Diego
Maillet, Olivier
Golubev, Dmitry S.
Thomas, George
Peltonen, Joonas T.
Karimi, Bayan
Marín-Suárez, Marco
Yeyati, Alfredo Levy
Sánchez, Rafael
Park, Sunghun
Pekola, Jukka P.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
The Josephson junction is a building block of quantum circuits. Its behavior, well understood when treated as an isolated entity, is strongly affected by coupling to an electromagnetic environment. In 1983, Schmid predicted that a Josephson junction shunted by a resistance exceeding the resistance quantum $\mathbf{\textit{R}}_\mathrm{Q} = h/4e^2 \approx 6.45$ k$\mathbfΩ$ for Cooper pairs would become insulating since the phase fluctuations would destroy the coherent Josephson coupling. However, recent microwave measurements have questioned this interpretation. Here, we insert a small Josephson junction in a Johnson-Nyquist-type setup where it is driven by weak current noise arising from thermal fluctuations. Our heat probe minimally perturbs the junction's equilibrium, shedding light on features not visible in charge transport. We find that the Josephson critical current completely vanishes in DC charge transport measurement, and the junction demonstrates Coulomb blockade in agreement with the theory. Surprisingly, thermal transport measurements show that the Josephson junction acts as an inductor at high frequencies, unambiguously demonstrating that a supercurrent survives despite the Coulomb blockade observed in DC measurements. The discrepancy between these two measurements highlights the difference between the low and the high frequency response of a junction and calls for further theoretical and experimental inputs on the dynamics of Josephson junctions \textcolor{black}{operating at high frequencies in highly resistive environments.
title Bolometric detection of Josephson inductance in a highly resistive environment
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.14953