Endothermic self-interacting dark matter in Milky Way-like dark matter haloes

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: O'Neil, Stephanie, Vogelsberger, Mark, Heeba, Saniya, Schutz, Katelin, Rose, Jonah C., Torrey, Paul, Borrow, Josh, Low, Ryan, Adhikari, Rakshak, Medvedev, Mikhail V., Slatyer, Tracy R., Zavala, Jesús
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author O'Neil, Stephanie
Vogelsberger, Mark
Heeba, Saniya
Schutz, Katelin
Rose, Jonah C.
Torrey, Paul
Borrow, Josh
Low, Ryan
Adhikari, Rakshak
Medvedev, Mikhail V.
Slatyer, Tracy R.
Zavala, Jesús
author_facet O'Neil, Stephanie
Vogelsberger, Mark
Heeba, Saniya
Schutz, Katelin
Rose, Jonah C.
Torrey, Paul
Borrow, Josh
Low, Ryan
Adhikari, Rakshak
Medvedev, Mikhail V.
Slatyer, Tracy R.
Zavala, Jesús
contents Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) offers the potential to mitigate some of the discrepancies between simulated cold dark matter (CDM) and observed galactic properties. We introduce a physically motivated SIDM model to understand the effects of self interactions on the properties of Milky Way and dwarf galaxy sized haloes. This model consists of dark matter with a nearly degenerate excited state, which allows for both elastic and inelastic scattering. In particular, the model includes a significant probability for particles to up-scatter from the ground state to the excited state. We simulate a suite of zoom-in Milky Way-sized N-body haloes with six models with different scattering cross sections to study the effects of up-scattering in SIDM models. We find that the up-scattering reaction greatly increases the central densities of the main halo through the loss of kinetic energy. However, the physical model still results in significant coring due to the presence of elastic scattering and down-scattering. These effects are not as apparent in the subhalo population compared to the main halo, but the number of subhaloes is reduced compared to CDM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_16328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Endothermic self-interacting dark matter in Milky Way-like dark matter haloes
O'Neil, Stephanie
Vogelsberger, Mark
Heeba, Saniya
Schutz, Katelin
Rose, Jonah C.
Torrey, Paul
Borrow, Josh
Low, Ryan
Adhikari, Rakshak
Medvedev, Mikhail V.
Slatyer, Tracy R.
Zavala, Jesús
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) offers the potential to mitigate some of the discrepancies between simulated cold dark matter (CDM) and observed galactic properties. We introduce a physically motivated SIDM model to understand the effects of self interactions on the properties of Milky Way and dwarf galaxy sized haloes. This model consists of dark matter with a nearly degenerate excited state, which allows for both elastic and inelastic scattering. In particular, the model includes a significant probability for particles to up-scatter from the ground state to the excited state. We simulate a suite of zoom-in Milky Way-sized N-body haloes with six models with different scattering cross sections to study the effects of up-scattering in SIDM models. We find that the up-scattering reaction greatly increases the central densities of the main halo through the loss of kinetic energy. However, the physical model still results in significant coring due to the presence of elastic scattering and down-scattering. These effects are not as apparent in the subhalo population compared to the main halo, but the number of subhaloes is reduced compared to CDM.
title Endothermic self-interacting dark matter in Milky Way-like dark matter haloes
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.16328