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Main Authors: Jin, Chengxiang, Zhou, Jiajun, Jin, Jie, Wu, Jiajing, Xuan, Qi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.16863
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author Jin, Chengxiang
Zhou, Jiajun
Jin, Jie
Wu, Jiajing
Xuan, Qi
author_facet Jin, Chengxiang
Zhou, Jiajun
Jin, Jie
Wu, Jiajing
Xuan, Qi
contents With the development of Web 3.0 which emphasizes decentralization, blockchain technology ushers in its revolution and also brings numerous challenges, particularly in the field of cryptocurrency. Recently, a large number of criminal behaviors continuously emerge on blockchain, such as Ponzi schemes and phishing scams, which severely endanger decentralized finance. Existing graph-based abnormal behavior detection methods on blockchain usually focus on constructing homogeneous transaction graphs without distinguishing the heterogeneity of nodes and edges, resulting in partial loss of transaction pattern information. Although existing heterogeneous modeling methods can depict richer information through metapaths, the extracted metapaths generally neglect temporal dependencies between entities and do not reflect real behavior. In this paper, we introduce Time-aware Metapath Feature Augmentation (TMFAug) as a plug-and-play module to capture the real metapath-based transaction patterns during Ponzi scheme detection on Ethereum. The proposed module can be adaptively combined with existing graph-based Ponzi detection methods. Extensive experimental results show that our TMFAug can help existing Ponzi detection methods achieve significant performance improvements on the Ethereum dataset, indicating the effectiveness of heterogeneous temporal information for Ponzi scheme detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2210_16863
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-aware Metapath Feature Augmentation for Ponzi Detection in Ethereum
Jin, Chengxiang
Zhou, Jiajun
Jin, Jie
Wu, Jiajing
Xuan, Qi
Machine Learning
Statistical Finance
With the development of Web 3.0 which emphasizes decentralization, blockchain technology ushers in its revolution and also brings numerous challenges, particularly in the field of cryptocurrency. Recently, a large number of criminal behaviors continuously emerge on blockchain, such as Ponzi schemes and phishing scams, which severely endanger decentralized finance. Existing graph-based abnormal behavior detection methods on blockchain usually focus on constructing homogeneous transaction graphs without distinguishing the heterogeneity of nodes and edges, resulting in partial loss of transaction pattern information. Although existing heterogeneous modeling methods can depict richer information through metapaths, the extracted metapaths generally neglect temporal dependencies between entities and do not reflect real behavior. In this paper, we introduce Time-aware Metapath Feature Augmentation (TMFAug) as a plug-and-play module to capture the real metapath-based transaction patterns during Ponzi scheme detection on Ethereum. The proposed module can be adaptively combined with existing graph-based Ponzi detection methods. Extensive experimental results show that our TMFAug can help existing Ponzi detection methods achieve significant performance improvements on the Ethereum dataset, indicating the effectiveness of heterogeneous temporal information for Ponzi scheme detection.
title Time-aware Metapath Feature Augmentation for Ponzi Detection in Ethereum
topic Machine Learning
Statistical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.16863