Cover It Up! Bipartite Graphs Uncover Identifiability in Sparse Factor Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hosszejni, Darjus, Frühwirth-Schnatter, Sylvia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Hosszejni, Darjus
Frühwirth-Schnatter, Sylvia
author_facet Hosszejni, Darjus
Frühwirth-Schnatter, Sylvia
contents Despite the popularity of factor models with sparse loading matrices, little attention has been given to formally address identifiability of these models beyond standard rotation-based identification such as the positive lower triangular constraint. To fill this gap, we present a counting rule on the number of nonzero factor loadings that is sufficient for achieving generic uniqueness of the variance decomposition in the factor representation. This is formalized in the framework of sparse matrix spaces and some classical elements from graph and network theory. Furthermore, we provide a computationally efficient tool for verifying the counting rule. Our methodology is illustrated for real data in the context of post-processing posterior draws in Bayesian sparse factor analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_00671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cover It Up! Bipartite Graphs Uncover Identifiability in Sparse Factor Analysis
Hosszejni, Darjus
Frühwirth-Schnatter, Sylvia
Econometrics
Methodology
62H25 (Primary) 62P20, 90C35 (Secondary)
Despite the popularity of factor models with sparse loading matrices, little attention has been given to formally address identifiability of these models beyond standard rotation-based identification such as the positive lower triangular constraint. To fill this gap, we present a counting rule on the number of nonzero factor loadings that is sufficient for achieving generic uniqueness of the variance decomposition in the factor representation. This is formalized in the framework of sparse matrix spaces and some classical elements from graph and network theory. Furthermore, we provide a computationally efficient tool for verifying the counting rule. Our methodology is illustrated for real data in the context of post-processing posterior draws in Bayesian sparse factor analysis.
title Cover It Up! Bipartite Graphs Uncover Identifiability in Sparse Factor Analysis
topic Econometrics
Methodology
62H25 (Primary) 62P20, 90C35 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00671