MAgNET: A Graph U-Net Architecture for Mesh-Based Simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Deshpande, Saurabh, Bordas, Stéphane P. A., Lengiewicz, Jakub
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Deshpande, Saurabh
Bordas, Stéphane P. A.
Lengiewicz, Jakub
author_facet Deshpande, Saurabh
Bordas, Stéphane P. A.
Lengiewicz, Jakub
contents In many cutting-edge applications, high-fidelity computational models prove to be too slow for practical use and are therefore replaced by much faster surrogate models. Recently, deep learning techniques have increasingly been utilized to accelerate such predictions. To enable learning on large-dimensional and complex data, specific neural network architectures have been developed, including convolutional and graph neural networks. In this work, we present a novel encoder-decoder geometric deep learning framework called MAgNET, which extends the well-known convolutional neural networks to accommodate arbitrary graph-structured data. MAgNET consists of innovative Multichannel Aggregation (MAg) layers and graph pooling/unpooling layers, forming a graph U-Net architecture that is analogous to convolutional U-Nets. We demonstrate the predictive capabilities of MAgNET in surrogate modeling for non-linear finite element simulations in the mechanics of solids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_00713
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MAgNET: A Graph U-Net Architecture for Mesh-Based Simulations
Deshpande, Saurabh
Bordas, Stéphane P. A.
Lengiewicz, Jakub
Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
In many cutting-edge applications, high-fidelity computational models prove to be too slow for practical use and are therefore replaced by much faster surrogate models. Recently, deep learning techniques have increasingly been utilized to accelerate such predictions. To enable learning on large-dimensional and complex data, specific neural network architectures have been developed, including convolutional and graph neural networks. In this work, we present a novel encoder-decoder geometric deep learning framework called MAgNET, which extends the well-known convolutional neural networks to accommodate arbitrary graph-structured data. MAgNET consists of innovative Multichannel Aggregation (MAg) layers and graph pooling/unpooling layers, forming a graph U-Net architecture that is analogous to convolutional U-Nets. We demonstrate the predictive capabilities of MAgNET in surrogate modeling for non-linear finite element simulations in the mechanics of solids.
title MAgNET: A Graph U-Net Architecture for Mesh-Based Simulations
topic Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00713