Driver Digital Twin for Online Prediction of Personalized Lane Change Behavior

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liao, Xishun, Zhao, Xuanpeng, Wang, Ziran, Zhao, Zhouqiao, Han, Kyungtae, Gupta, Rohit, Barth, Matthew J., Wu, Guoyuan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Liao, Xishun
Zhao, Xuanpeng
Wang, Ziran
Zhao, Zhouqiao
Han, Kyungtae
Gupta, Rohit
Barth, Matthew J.
Wu, Guoyuan
author_facet Liao, Xishun
Zhao, Xuanpeng
Wang, Ziran
Zhao, Zhouqiao
Han, Kyungtae
Gupta, Rohit
Barth, Matthew J.
Wu, Guoyuan
contents Connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) are supposed to share the road with human-driven vehicles (HDVs) in a foreseeable future. Therefore, considering the mixed traffic environment is more pragmatic, as the well-planned operation of CAVs may be interrupted by HDVs. In the circumstance that human behaviors have significant impacts, CAVs need to understand HDV behaviors to make safe actions. In this study, we develop a Driver Digital Twin (DDT) for the online prediction of personalized lane change behavior, allowing CAVs to predict surrounding vehicles' behaviors with the help of the digital twin technology. DDT is deployed on a vehicle-edge-cloud architecture, where the cloud server models the driver behavior for each HDV based on the historical naturalistic driving data, while the edge server processes the real-time data from each driver with his/her digital twin on the cloud to predict the lane change maneuver. The proposed system is first evaluated on a human-in-the-loop co-simulation platform, and then in a field implementation with three passenger vehicles connected through the 4G/LTE cellular network. The lane change intention can be recognized in 6 seconds on average before the vehicle crosses the lane separation line, and the Mean Euclidean Distance between the predicted trajectory and GPS ground truth is 1.03 meters within a 4-second prediction window. Compared to the general model, using a personalized model can improve prediction accuracy by 27.8%. The demonstration video of the proposed system can be watched at https://youtu.be/5cbsabgIOdM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_01294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Driver Digital Twin for Online Prediction of Personalized Lane Change Behavior
Liao, Xishun
Zhao, Xuanpeng
Wang, Ziran
Zhao, Zhouqiao
Han, Kyungtae
Gupta, Rohit
Barth, Matthew J.
Wu, Guoyuan
Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) are supposed to share the road with human-driven vehicles (HDVs) in a foreseeable future. Therefore, considering the mixed traffic environment is more pragmatic, as the well-planned operation of CAVs may be interrupted by HDVs. In the circumstance that human behaviors have significant impacts, CAVs need to understand HDV behaviors to make safe actions. In this study, we develop a Driver Digital Twin (DDT) for the online prediction of personalized lane change behavior, allowing CAVs to predict surrounding vehicles' behaviors with the help of the digital twin technology. DDT is deployed on a vehicle-edge-cloud architecture, where the cloud server models the driver behavior for each HDV based on the historical naturalistic driving data, while the edge server processes the real-time data from each driver with his/her digital twin on the cloud to predict the lane change maneuver. The proposed system is first evaluated on a human-in-the-loop co-simulation platform, and then in a field implementation with three passenger vehicles connected through the 4G/LTE cellular network. The lane change intention can be recognized in 6 seconds on average before the vehicle crosses the lane separation line, and the Mean Euclidean Distance between the predicted trajectory and GPS ground truth is 1.03 meters within a 4-second prediction window. Compared to the general model, using a personalized model can improve prediction accuracy by 27.8%. The demonstration video of the proposed system can be watched at https://youtu.be/5cbsabgIOdM.
title Driver Digital Twin for Online Prediction of Personalized Lane Change Behavior
topic Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01294