A seesaw model for large neutrino masses in concordance with cosmology

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Escudero, Miguel, Schwetz, Thomas, Terol-Calvo, Jorge
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Escudero, Miguel
Schwetz, Thomas
Terol-Calvo, Jorge
author_facet Escudero, Miguel
Schwetz, Thomas
Terol-Calvo, Jorge
contents Cosmological constraints on the sum of the neutrino masses can be relaxed if the number density of active neutrinos is reduced compared to the standard scenario, while at the same time keeping the effective number of neutrino species $N_{\rm eff}\approx 3$ by introducing a new component of dark radiation. We discuss a UV complete model to realise this idea, which simultaneously provides neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism. It is based on a $U(1)$ symmetry in the dark sector, which can be either gauged or global. In addition to heavy seesaw neutrinos, we need to introduce $\mathcal{O}(10)$ generations of massless sterile neutrinos providing the dark radiation. Then we can accommodate active neutrino masses with $\sum m_ν\sim 1$ eV, in the sensitivity range of the KATRIN experiment. We discuss the phenomenology of the model and identify the allowed parameter space. We argue that the gauged version of the model is preferred, and in this case the typical energy scale of the model is in the 10 MeV to few GeV range.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_01729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A seesaw model for large neutrino masses in concordance with cosmology
Escudero, Miguel
Schwetz, Thomas
Terol-Calvo, Jorge
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Cosmological constraints on the sum of the neutrino masses can be relaxed if the number density of active neutrinos is reduced compared to the standard scenario, while at the same time keeping the effective number of neutrino species $N_{\rm eff}\approx 3$ by introducing a new component of dark radiation. We discuss a UV complete model to realise this idea, which simultaneously provides neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism. It is based on a $U(1)$ symmetry in the dark sector, which can be either gauged or global. In addition to heavy seesaw neutrinos, we need to introduce $\mathcal{O}(10)$ generations of massless sterile neutrinos providing the dark radiation. Then we can accommodate active neutrino masses with $\sum m_ν\sim 1$ eV, in the sensitivity range of the KATRIN experiment. We discuss the phenomenology of the model and identify the allowed parameter space. We argue that the gauged version of the model is preferred, and in this case the typical energy scale of the model is in the 10 MeV to few GeV range.
title A seesaw model for large neutrino masses in concordance with cosmology
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01729