Competitive Kill-and-Restart and Preemptive Strategies for Non-Clairvoyant Scheduling

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Main Authors: Jäger, Sven, Sagnol, Guillaume, Waldschmidt, Daniel Schmidt genannt, Warode, Philipp
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Jäger, Sven
Sagnol, Guillaume
Waldschmidt, Daniel Schmidt genannt
Warode, Philipp
author_facet Jäger, Sven
Sagnol, Guillaume
Waldschmidt, Daniel Schmidt genannt
Warode, Philipp
contents We study kill-and-restart and preemptive strategies for the fundamental scheduling problem of minimizing the sum of weighted completion times on a single machine in the non-clairvoyant setting. First, we show a lower bound of~$3$ for any deterministic non-clairvoyant kill-and-restart strategy. Then, we give for any $b > 1$ a tight analysis for the natural $b$-scaling kill-and-restart strategy as well as for a randomized variant of it. In particular, we show a competitive ratio of $(1+3\sqrt{3})\approx 6.197$ for the deterministic and of $\approx 3.032$ for the randomized strategy, by making use of the largest eigenvalue of a Toeplitz matrix. In addition, we show that the preemptive Weighted Shortest Elapsed Time First (WSETF) rule is $2$-competitive when jobs are released online, matching the lower bound for the unit weight case with trivial release dates for any non-clairvoyant algorithm. Using this result as well as the competitiveness of round-robin for multiple machines, we prove performance guarantees smaller than $10$ for adaptions of the $b$-scaling strategy to online release dates and unweighted jobs on identical parallel machines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_02044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Competitive Kill-and-Restart and Preemptive Strategies for Non-Clairvoyant Scheduling
Jäger, Sven
Sagnol, Guillaume
Waldschmidt, Daniel Schmidt genannt
Warode, Philipp
Data Structures and Algorithms
We study kill-and-restart and preemptive strategies for the fundamental scheduling problem of minimizing the sum of weighted completion times on a single machine in the non-clairvoyant setting. First, we show a lower bound of~$3$ for any deterministic non-clairvoyant kill-and-restart strategy. Then, we give for any $b > 1$ a tight analysis for the natural $b$-scaling kill-and-restart strategy as well as for a randomized variant of it. In particular, we show a competitive ratio of $(1+3\sqrt{3})\approx 6.197$ for the deterministic and of $\approx 3.032$ for the randomized strategy, by making use of the largest eigenvalue of a Toeplitz matrix. In addition, we show that the preemptive Weighted Shortest Elapsed Time First (WSETF) rule is $2$-competitive when jobs are released online, matching the lower bound for the unit weight case with trivial release dates for any non-clairvoyant algorithm. Using this result as well as the competitiveness of round-robin for multiple machines, we prove performance guarantees smaller than $10$ for adaptions of the $b$-scaling strategy to online release dates and unweighted jobs on identical parallel machines.
title Competitive Kill-and-Restart and Preemptive Strategies for Non-Clairvoyant Scheduling
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.02044