Coherent sheaves and quantum Coulomb branches II: quiver gauge theories and knot homology

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Webster, Ben
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Webster, Ben
author_facet Webster, Ben
contents We continue our study of noncommutative resolutions of Coulomb branches in the case of quiver gauge theories. These include the Slodowy slices in type A and symmetric powers in $\mathbb{C}^2$ as special cases. These resolutions are based on vortex line defects in quantum field theory, but have a precise mathematical description, which in the quiver case is a modification of the formalism of KLRW algebras. While best understood in a context which depends on the geometry of the affine Grassmannian and representation theory in characteristic $p$, we give a description of the Coulomb branches and their commutative and non-commutative resolutions which can be understood purely in terms of algebra. This allows us to construct a purely algebraic version of the knot homology theory defined using string theory by Aganagić, categorifying the Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants for minuscule representations of type ADE Lie algebras. We show that this homological invariant agrees with the categorification of these invariants previously defined by the author, and thus with Khovanov-Rozansky homology in type A.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_02099
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
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spellingShingle Coherent sheaves and quantum Coulomb branches II: quiver gauge theories and knot homology
Webster, Ben
Algebraic Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Representation Theory
We continue our study of noncommutative resolutions of Coulomb branches in the case of quiver gauge theories. These include the Slodowy slices in type A and symmetric powers in $\mathbb{C}^2$ as special cases. These resolutions are based on vortex line defects in quantum field theory, but have a precise mathematical description, which in the quiver case is a modification of the formalism of KLRW algebras. While best understood in a context which depends on the geometry of the affine Grassmannian and representation theory in characteristic $p$, we give a description of the Coulomb branches and their commutative and non-commutative resolutions which can be understood purely in terms of algebra. This allows us to construct a purely algebraic version of the knot homology theory defined using string theory by Aganagić, categorifying the Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants for minuscule representations of type ADE Lie algebras. We show that this homological invariant agrees with the categorification of these invariants previously defined by the author, and thus with Khovanov-Rozansky homology in type A.
title Coherent sheaves and quantum Coulomb branches II: quiver gauge theories and knot homology
topic Algebraic Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Representation Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.02099