Hamiltonian Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kim, Leeseok, Lloyd, Seth, Marvian, Milad
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Kim, Leeseok
Lloyd, Seth
Marvian, Milad
author_facet Kim, Leeseok
Lloyd, Seth
Marvian, Milad
contents We propose Hamiltonian Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks (HQuGANs), to learn to generate unknown input quantum states using two competing quantum optimal controls. The game-theoretic framework of the algorithm is inspired by the success of classical generative adversarial networks in learning high-dimensional distributions. The quantum optimal control approach not only makes the algorithm naturally adaptable to the experimental constraints of near-term hardware, but also offers a more natural characterization of overparameterization compared to the circuit model. We numerically demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed framework to learn various highly entangled many-body quantum states, using simple two-body Hamiltonians and under experimentally relevant constraints such as low-bandwidth controls. We analyze the computational cost of implementing HQuGANs on quantum computers and show how the framework can be extended to learn quantum dynamics. Furthermore, we introduce a new cost function that circumvents the problem of mode collapse that prevents convergence of HQuGANs and demonstrate how to accelerate the convergence of them when generating a pure state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_02584
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hamiltonian Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks
Kim, Leeseok
Lloyd, Seth
Marvian, Milad
Quantum Physics
We propose Hamiltonian Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks (HQuGANs), to learn to generate unknown input quantum states using two competing quantum optimal controls. The game-theoretic framework of the algorithm is inspired by the success of classical generative adversarial networks in learning high-dimensional distributions. The quantum optimal control approach not only makes the algorithm naturally adaptable to the experimental constraints of near-term hardware, but also offers a more natural characterization of overparameterization compared to the circuit model. We numerically demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed framework to learn various highly entangled many-body quantum states, using simple two-body Hamiltonians and under experimentally relevant constraints such as low-bandwidth controls. We analyze the computational cost of implementing HQuGANs on quantum computers and show how the framework can be extended to learn quantum dynamics. Furthermore, we introduce a new cost function that circumvents the problem of mode collapse that prevents convergence of HQuGANs and demonstrate how to accelerate the convergence of them when generating a pure state.
title Hamiltonian Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.02584