Hamiltonian transformation for accurate and efficient band structure interpolation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Kai, Li, Yingzhou, Wu, Wentiao, Lin, Lin, Hu, Wei, Yang, Jinlong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Wu, Kai
Li, Yingzhou
Wu, Wentiao
Lin, Lin
Hu, Wei
Yang, Jinlong
author_facet Wu, Kai
Li, Yingzhou
Wu, Wentiao
Lin, Lin
Hu, Wei
Yang, Jinlong
contents Electronic band structure is a cornerstone of condensed matter physics and materials science. Conventional methods like Wannier interpolation (WI), which are commonly used to interpolate band structures onto dense k-point grids, often encounter difficulties with complex systems, such as those involving entangled bands or topological obstructions. We introduce the Hamiltonian transformation (HT) method, a novel framework that enhances interpolation accuracy by localizing the Hamiltonian. Using a pre-optimized transformation, HT produces a far more localized Hamiltonian than WI-SCDM (where Wannier functions are generated via the selected columns of the density matrix projection), achieving up to two orders of magnitude greater accuracy for entangled bands. Although HT utilizes a slightly larger, nonlocal numerical basis set, its construction is rapid and requires no optimization, resulting in significant computational speedups. These features make HT a more precise, efficient, and robust alternative to WI-SCDM for band structure interpolation, as verified by high-throughput calculations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_02846
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hamiltonian transformation for accurate and efficient band structure interpolation
Wu, Kai
Li, Yingzhou
Wu, Wentiao
Lin, Lin
Hu, Wei
Yang, Jinlong
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
Electronic band structure is a cornerstone of condensed matter physics and materials science. Conventional methods like Wannier interpolation (WI), which are commonly used to interpolate band structures onto dense k-point grids, often encounter difficulties with complex systems, such as those involving entangled bands or topological obstructions. We introduce the Hamiltonian transformation (HT) method, a novel framework that enhances interpolation accuracy by localizing the Hamiltonian. Using a pre-optimized transformation, HT produces a far more localized Hamiltonian than WI-SCDM (where Wannier functions are generated via the selected columns of the density matrix projection), achieving up to two orders of magnitude greater accuracy for entangled bands. Although HT utilizes a slightly larger, nonlocal numerical basis set, its construction is rapid and requires no optimization, resulting in significant computational speedups. These features make HT a more precise, efficient, and robust alternative to WI-SCDM for band structure interpolation, as verified by high-throughput calculations.
title Hamiltonian transformation for accurate and efficient band structure interpolation
topic Materials Science
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.02846