Enabling Deep Learning-based Physical-layer Secret Key Generation for FDD-OFDM Systems in Multi-Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Xinwei, Li, Guyue, Zhang, Junqing, Peng, Linning, Hu, Aiqun, Wang, Xianbin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Zhang, Xinwei
Li, Guyue
Zhang, Junqing
Peng, Linning
Hu, Aiqun
Wang, Xianbin
author_facet Zhang, Xinwei
Li, Guyue
Zhang, Junqing
Peng, Linning
Hu, Aiqun
Wang, Xianbin
contents Deep learning-based physical-layer secret key generation (PKG) has been used to overcome the imperfect uplink/downlink channel reciprocity in frequency division duplexing (FDD) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. However, existing efforts have focused on key generation for users in a specific environment where the training samples and test samples follow the same distribution, which is unrealistic for real-world applications. This paper formulates the PKG problem in multiple environments as a learning-based problem by learning the knowledge such as data and models from known environments to generate keys quickly and efficiently in multiple new environments. Specifically, we propose deep transfer learning (DTL) and meta-learning-based channel feature mapping algorithms for key generation. The two algorithms use different training methods to pre-train the model in the known environments, and then quickly adapt and deploy the model to new environments. Simulation and experimental results show that compared with the methods without adaptation, the DTL and meta-learning algorithms both can improve the performance of generated keys. In addition, the complexity analysis shows that the meta-learning algorithm can achieve better performance than the DTL algorithm with less cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_03065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enabling Deep Learning-based Physical-layer Secret Key Generation for FDD-OFDM Systems in Multi-Environments
Zhang, Xinwei
Li, Guyue
Zhang, Junqing
Peng, Linning
Hu, Aiqun
Wang, Xianbin
Information Theory
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Deep learning-based physical-layer secret key generation (PKG) has been used to overcome the imperfect uplink/downlink channel reciprocity in frequency division duplexing (FDD) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. However, existing efforts have focused on key generation for users in a specific environment where the training samples and test samples follow the same distribution, which is unrealistic for real-world applications. This paper formulates the PKG problem in multiple environments as a learning-based problem by learning the knowledge such as data and models from known environments to generate keys quickly and efficiently in multiple new environments. Specifically, we propose deep transfer learning (DTL) and meta-learning-based channel feature mapping algorithms for key generation. The two algorithms use different training methods to pre-train the model in the known environments, and then quickly adapt and deploy the model to new environments. Simulation and experimental results show that compared with the methods without adaptation, the DTL and meta-learning algorithms both can improve the performance of generated keys. In addition, the complexity analysis shows that the meta-learning algorithm can achieve better performance than the DTL algorithm with less cost.
title Enabling Deep Learning-based Physical-layer Secret Key Generation for FDD-OFDM Systems in Multi-Environments
topic Information Theory
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.03065