On the deep-water and shallow-water limits of the intermediate long wave equation from a statistical viewpoint

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Guopeng, Oh, Tadahiro, Zheng, Guangqu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Li, Guopeng
Oh, Tadahiro
Zheng, Guangqu
author_facet Li, Guopeng
Oh, Tadahiro
Zheng, Guangqu
contents (Due to the limit on the number of characters for an abstract set by arXiv, the full abstract can not be displayed here. See the abstract in the paper.) We study convergence problems for the intermediate long wave equation (ILW), with the depth parameter $δ> 0$, in the deep-water limit ($δ\to \infty$) and the shallow-water limit ($δ\to 0$) from a statistical point of view. In particular, we establish convergence of invariant Gibbs dynamics for ILW in both the deep-water and shallow-water limits. For this purpose, we first construct the Gibbs measures for ILW, $0 < δ< \infty$. As they are supported on distributions, a renormalization is required. With the Wick renormalization, we carry out the construction of the Gibbs measures for ILW. We then prove that the Gibbs measures for ILW converge in total variation to that for the Benjamin-Ono equation (BO) in the deep-water limit. In the shallow-water regime, after applying a scaling transformation, we prove that, as $δ\to 0$, the Gibbs measures for the scaled ILW converge weakly to that for the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV). We point out that this second result is of particular interest since the Gibbs measures for the scaled ILW and KdV are mutually singular (whereas the Gibbs measures for ILW and BO are equivalent). We also discuss convergence of the associated dynamical problem. Lastly, we point out that our results also apply to the generalized ILW equation in the defocusing case, converging to the generalized BO in the deep-water limit and to the generalized KdV in the shallow-water limit. In the non-defocusing case, however, our results can not be extended to a nonlinearity with a higher power due to the non-normalizability of the corresponding Gibbs measures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2211_03243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the deep-water and shallow-water limits of the intermediate long wave equation from a statistical viewpoint
Li, Guopeng
Oh, Tadahiro
Zheng, Guangqu
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Probability
35Q35, 60F15, 60H30
(Due to the limit on the number of characters for an abstract set by arXiv, the full abstract can not be displayed here. See the abstract in the paper.) We study convergence problems for the intermediate long wave equation (ILW), with the depth parameter $δ> 0$, in the deep-water limit ($δ\to \infty$) and the shallow-water limit ($δ\to 0$) from a statistical point of view. In particular, we establish convergence of invariant Gibbs dynamics for ILW in both the deep-water and shallow-water limits. For this purpose, we first construct the Gibbs measures for ILW, $0 < δ< \infty$. As they are supported on distributions, a renormalization is required. With the Wick renormalization, we carry out the construction of the Gibbs measures for ILW. We then prove that the Gibbs measures for ILW converge in total variation to that for the Benjamin-Ono equation (BO) in the deep-water limit. In the shallow-water regime, after applying a scaling transformation, we prove that, as $δ\to 0$, the Gibbs measures for the scaled ILW converge weakly to that for the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV). We point out that this second result is of particular interest since the Gibbs measures for the scaled ILW and KdV are mutually singular (whereas the Gibbs measures for ILW and BO are equivalent). We also discuss convergence of the associated dynamical problem. Lastly, we point out that our results also apply to the generalized ILW equation in the defocusing case, converging to the generalized BO in the deep-water limit and to the generalized KdV in the shallow-water limit. In the non-defocusing case, however, our results can not be extended to a nonlinearity with a higher power due to the non-normalizability of the corresponding Gibbs measures.
title On the deep-water and shallow-water limits of the intermediate long wave equation from a statistical viewpoint
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Probability
35Q35, 60F15, 60H30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.03243